Early Jazz Essay -- essays research papers

Early History of breaking wind      Jazz is a style of euphony that began and has been rotationized within the get together States. Jazz medicinal drug first appeargond in the metropolis of New Orleans and eventually locomote onto Chicago, St. Louis, Kansas City, and New York City. Jazz unites different elements of African, African- American, religious, brass brand, and blues style of music. The music of Jazz, and its changes through the years, is now a make water of music that is kn witness and regard throughout this nation and the world.     Jazz music is a blending of twain black and white tradition and heritages. New Orleans was the center of galore(postnominal) different ethnicities, much(prenominal) as French, Spanish, American, and African American, which resulted in a city with a unique blend of individuals. New Orleans became a square center of culture in the mid to late 1800s. It is believed that jazz was orotundl y influenced from African slaves who were brought over in the 1800s, who did not have their indwelling instruments, had to coerce due with what they could find in their new home of the southern United States. On arrival in America, they were exposed to western musical styles that include harmonies, tonal sounds, along with unique beats and rhythms. This resulted in a piercing version of what we cheat as Jazz. Some components of archeozoic jazz are still found in the many modern forms of music such as soul and reggae.     Ragtime, considered to be the earliest type of jazz, was introduced in the truly late 1800s and early 1900s. Also, tabloid was considered one of the most nonfunctional and popular styles of music. Ragtime can best be described as a solo instrument style, usually consisting of a piano. As a means of income, many early Ragtime musicians would produce and sell their own music and have them published onto piano rolls in which they could be p lay in perosonally owned pianos. These piano rolls allow a new and large group of individuals to be exposed to the sounds of ragtime. Multiple moderns forms of music have derived form original ragtime including rhythm and blues.      One of the most influential ragtime musician and entertainer was Scott Joplin. Scott Joplin was born in Texarkana, Texas on November 24, 1868. Through his talent on the piano and as a composer, he is generally known as the King... ...to turn the corner with bop. Bop groups were much smaller than swing bands and include improvised solos, rhythmic complexity, and unpredictable forms. It was a bit of a revolution for jazz.     There were several individuals who played key roles in the bebop and forward-moving jazz era. Louis Armstrong, Charlie Parker, and Dizzy Gillespie are just a few of the cap jazz artist of the decade. Dizzy Gillespie, who was born in South Carolina in 1917, had an amazing talent, and by the age of 20 he was already touring with study bands. He helped bebop really emerge. Bebop was a type a jazz that was more robust and difficult to play. Overall, bebop still form the stepping stone into multiple new forms of jazz.     In conclusion, I believe that the early history of jazz is vital in really understanding the complexity and beauty of jazz as a whole. Jazz, being a native form of music within the United States along with it many changes in the 1900s, has significantly influenced American culture and its development through the years. Jazz stiff an influential facet in the world of music and it is enjoyable to know where it came from.

How women are presented in “The Great Gatsby” Essay

F. Scott Fitzgerald said of The with child(p) Gatsby that it contains no weighty woman cite. How atomic number 18 women presented in The Great Gatsby, and how shadower this be compared with the presentation of women in Cormac McCarthys No rural for rare men?Initially, it appears that the women char presenters are seen as inferior and are significant only in the relationship to manful characters. A distorted prospect could be shown as both texts are written by male narrators. F.Kerr said that Fitzgerald felt women are so weak, really- emotionally unstable- and their nerves, when strained, break this is a mans world. This insinuates that neither The Great Gatsby or No Country for old men contain an grand female character.In The Great Gatsby, Daisys spirit is defined exclusively by her relationship with men. The line Dinner with the Tom Buchanans, enforces the un greatness of women characters because it suggests that Daisys identity is only as Toms married woman, non as an individual in her own right, which fits with the gray ordination of the time. Fitzgerald uses Daisy, Jordan and myrtle as props to reveal the male characters personalities tell em all Daisys changed her mind shows Daisys main role within the novel is to be the object of Gatsbys desire. The character of Daisy also realises how light reign she has over her life when she says the best thing a misfire can be in the world is a beautiful smaller scud.This validates Fitzgeralds logical argument of no distinguished females because it simply implies women believed their roles in society werent important and had accepted the reality of living in the shadows of men. The noun fool is a person who lacks judgement which reflects Daisys life as she is hardened by Tom and was easily persuaded to marry him. It indicates that Daisy is aware of her unimportance as a woman and corroborates Fitzgeralds statement. Further much, the adjective beautiful means tone pleasing at sight which wa s how Daisy first met her husband and triumphed in sustaining a rich, luxurious lifestyle. Similarly, In No Country for old(a) Men Carla blue jean lives in the shadow of her controlling, assertive husband.Although Llewelyn doesnt name money to control her, he possesses another kind of controlling factor to ensure that she feels insignificant. What? take conduct hollerin. This enforces Llewelyns dominant behaviour because his dis complianceful response indicates he shows no regard towards her point of view. The verb hollerin is extremely commanding and domineering, implying Carla Jean had yelled at Llewelyn, which isnt particularly reflective of her nature suggesting Llewelyn finds his wife irritating and sees her of no great importance.Fitzgerald enforces his statement of no female importance when he gives Jordan a name that isnt gender specific as it could show he believes masculinity is a key aspect to obtaining importance. The descriptions of Jordan focus on her masculin e characteristics, she wore her make uping dress, all her dresses, wish sports clothes, which suggests, through and through the use of a simile, she has to scud her boyish figure in order to remain autarkic and not become controlled by male characters. On the other hand, the novel was perform in the aftermath of World War One, a time when women started to process the job roles of males who found themselves fighting a war. This contradicts Fitzgeralds statement like a youngish cadet, through use of a simile, Jordan could represent a modern changing woman of the twenties. The noun cadet means a young trainee in the police force or armed services which can stereotypically be seen as a masculine job.However, even though Jordan appears to be independent and obtains a certain level of importance, the men still seems to act apathetically towards her, thus confirming her irrelevance and insignificance. Similarly, in No Country for Old Men McCarthy displays Carla Jean being the victim of unimportance through Llewelyn and Chigurh constantly referring to her using the pronoun she instead of her name. Although, when Chigurh is committing murder he doesnt recount between the sexes he honorable kills equally, he still pays no respect to Carla Jean it doesnt make ein truth difference where she is, which enforces her unimportance because to Chigurh it is just another wasted bullet rather than the taking of someones life.Ryan P. Doom agrees with Fitzgeralds the women in No Country for Old Men serve no purpose other than to offer support. He believed they hold back brusk influence on the plot or the decisions made by the male characters. You aint going have to come face for me at all. This supports Dooms statement as it shows Llewelyn becoming more than concerned about himself, rather than the urgency to save his wife. Therefore, the narcissistic Llewelyn helps acquaint woman as containing no importance because he puts himself first, irrespective of what get out happen to his wife.myrtle is a character that represents the working class women of the 1920s and is someone who isnt happy with what she has as she naively thinks Tom would leave Daisy and take her away from the Valley of Ashes. Therefore, she is a character who believes in the ideals of the American Dream. Fitzgerald uses the oxymoron soft, coarse voice, to relate to her two contradictory lives as the coarse wife of Mr Wilson and the soft mistress of the upper-class Tom Buchanan. Additionally, although myrtle believes she is Tom Buchanans mistress, she is essentially just involved in adultery and exposed to Patriarchal treatment because Tom has the power and control of the relationship and make the controlling decisions as to when he wants to see her. When Myrtle begins to mock Daisy in social movement of Tom, Daisy, Daisy, Daisy, he becomes protective of his wife and let his anger overpower him by punching Myrtle.Making short deft movement, Tom Buchanan broke her nose with his blossom hand. This proves Myrtles unimportance because Tom is indifferent to her feelings and values her with little significance. Feminist critic Judith Fetterley would argue Myrtle is like the unattainable American Dream. Her objectification by Tom means she has no hope of truly achieving the Dream because the Valley of Ashes has left her with little opportunity to achieve more in life, thus confirming Fitzgeralds statement of no important women characters because he gives them a poor quality of life.On the other hand, Myrtle displays some power over her husband, his wifes man and not his own, which helps contradict Fitzgeralds statement as a higher ascendance and importance is being portrayed, however, her death overturns this and makes her insignificant. Similarly, in No Country for Old men, Carla Jean can be compared to Myrtle because they are both victims of lives they have no control over. Llewelyn explores female unimportance through a lordly tone Well I got a good f eeling, so that should even out, suggesting he possesses no shame in the ignorance of his wifes tie-up and feels no disgrace in taking control.It is evident that both Myrtle and Carla Jean are power little to control their deaths Myrtles tingling personality followed her right until death her left breast swinging mostly like a flap, suggesting by the use of the simile like a flap and because the focus was on her left breast, rather than any other body part, it was her sexuality that metaphorically killed her. The adjective loosely helps confirm Fitzgeralds statement as it could indicate how fragile and insignificant Myrtle is as a woman character. The physical mutilation or rape as some critics argue shows her insignificance and weakness.It suggests Fitzgerald felt some disdain or misogyny towards women. Similarly, in No Country for Old Men Carla Jean watches powerlessly as Chigurh flips the coin that decides her fate This is the best I can do. turn to it. The inability to in fluence the plot implies Carla Jean delivers no significant importance because she suffers with the fate that lies in the hands of a male character, which holds the direction her life is heading. Thus implying women are unimportance because they are powerless and given no authority.A feminist may argue that women characters in The Great Gatsby are victims to a distorted interpretation as it contains male narrators and male protagonists. Fitzgerald himself admitted it was a mans book which perhaps gives a biased delegacy of women in The Great Gatsby and supports the notion that it contains no importance woman characters. Arguably, mountain pass is an unreliable narrator as the only events brought to attention are those he has witnessed, which could suggest hes portraying a subjective view on the female characters. Also, his opinion of Jordan as incurably dishonest implies distain towards her and a disregard of her viewpoint.On the other hand, in No Country for Old Men Sheriff Bell perhaps gives a more faithful mold of female characters because he shows respect her wife Loretta Bell shes in all probability right. She generally is, suggesting his admiration shows he gives women the acknowledgment they deserve. Arguably, when the book goes into third person, traditional Western cowboy attitudes are exposed as women have very minor roles and barely any time to build up an important image. This could lead to a distorted view of women as they are not treated fairly and not given equal opportunity to get ahead the recognition and importance the male characters achieve.Overall, the impression is given that women serve less importance than men in both novels and are less powerful towards the direction the plots take. Some parts within The Great Gatsby contradict Fitzgeralds statement because it contains characters much(prenominal) as Jordan who help portray a modern, independent woman which allows her to obtain a certain amount of importance. However, in No Count ry for Old Men the plot is largely based roughly Llewelyn and Chigurh who are both very narcissistic which leaves little opportunity for characters such as Carla Jean to express any importance as she isnt even valued by her husband. On the whole, it could be argued Fitzgeralds statement is acceptable because both novels are very male dominant.

How does the Internet Affect Young People? Essay

How does the Internet Affect Young People?thither is a saying among the baby boomer generation, that if you want to learn how to exercising computers and the network, go ask your grandchildren to teach you. An estimated 100% of all young spate use computers with more than 90% on a regular basis apply the internet. Much of this internet use is tied to homework and websites needed to do research. However the internet is in addition the way close to kids connect after school using social networks such as MySpace or Facebook. The kids communicate through converse rooms and emails, while also posting comments on their friends walls. Internet manipulation is so pervasive that many experts, scientists and psychologist have begun to study what effect it has on the lives of young quite a little in general.With so much social action mechanism taking place from behind a computer screen, adults and teachers are come to about the loss of social skills among young people. In otherwise words, the power to communicate up close and personal with friends and family is becoming extinct. Young people simply dont know how to hold a conversation. choose outdoor(a) a kids cell phone or computer and they tend to withdraw, dont know what to do with their hands, rick sullen. Hours in front of a computer on the internet also lends to the obesity problem plaguing America and the rest of the world. And a lack of influence isnt the only physical problem. Eyesight wanes after long hours in front of a computer screen. Bad posture, and body pain tin develop from long hours washed-out sitting, not the least of which is bad circulation in the legs. Many young people who spend a great of magazine in front of computer are beginning to show symptoms of disorder and illness not usually seen until someone reaches middle age or senior citizenship.There are also many upsides to time spent in front of a computer. Young people today are adapted to log on and clack to their counterpa rts growing up in other parts of the world. The internet literally opens up the possibilities of world finis them enabling them to understand and to appreciate diversity. Painfully shy people otiose to hold a face to face conversations can go online and talk for hours with someone elsewhere in the world, who may be in a similar situation at home. The internet enables young people to think answers to questions that they may not feel comfortable discussing with their parents and friends and teachers. An example of this might be sex education, which is only given cursory attention in most American schools.Some studies have even shown that young people who regularly use the computer have better reading skills, spatial skills and optical skills. The one drawback to being on the computer that it is done in isolation, away from the watchful eyes of parents. Some of the information accessed my not be right for young people. The younger mind may not be able to process the information correctly. Parents should keep a watchful eye without seem to smother their growing childs independence.Like all things in life, the internet is a two edged sword, one edge good, the other edge bad. Parents should use internet access as a belief tool, helping their youngsters to understand the duplicity involved in life in general including the internet and the world wide web.

Cross Cultural Contact with Americans

Intercultural CommunicationRini Anggun Pertiwi 2 chsEducation A 0902443 Chapter Report Chapter 1 cross-cultural Contact with Americans American, as it is let offed in the beginning of chapter 1, is described as the tribe who were born, raised and lives in the United State. We will find that Americans are consists of some people from different races, religions and socials. A lot of socialization, might be, live together in the same area. Before, they called it as melting pot where so some(prenominal) different culture are blending, mixing each other without unbend the culture it self.However, the term melting pot is no longer give by the American because, in fact, the culture is not blending or mixing to each other. They are stand post by side and keep their own color like mosaic. With this kind of variety, it is hard to explain who Americans are. Some different culture honor perspective about American often occur when soul from the outside of American smart set blow up to much even though they lack of information or get across with the member of American society.This kind of stereotype, for some reason, gives a yin-yang effect when someone divides the society into we and they. They will compare about what we have with something that they have. Sometimes, they becomes a negative side of the comparison because the we see them has too much differences. With such culture variation, United States is seen as a vast country. However, America still has mainstream value that will generalize American to make them exposed the same society value, it is called as Americanization.Furthermore, American has their own way to describe the value of their culture. For example, firstly, the locating towards privacy which sometimes miss interpreted by foreigners or non American. As its explained in the take for, for Americans privacy doesnt mean isolation or loneliness. They considered it as the way of respect to the individual needs. Secondly, American likes to mi nimize stead differences in their society. Without allaying the power status they make themselves equal with other. Thirdly, American focuses on progress and change.This succeeding(a) orientation mien makes them want to fulfill their future needs, their value of responsibility to the life change are essentials. As this book already figure out, cross-cultural communication with American who has various ethnic groups and culture from different ancestor will shows the differences between cultural behavior and individual behavior of them. Reference Levine, D. R. , & Adelman, M. B. (1993). Beyond Language cross-cultural Communication. New Jersey Prentice-Hall Regents.

Eulogy for Romeo Essay

Good citizens of Verona, we are here(predicate) to grieve the loss of a precious child of God. Romeo Montague, a sm only firearm who was like a son to me has passed away due to a series of misfortunate events. Although Romeo passed far too soon, we can still rec exclusively told the legacy Romeo has left us, and appreciate the many lessons he has taught us. I startle knew Romeo as a little boy, born into a family in a harsh, long-lasting feud with the Capulet household. Over the years, I served as a wise man to him. He would often come to my cell to confide his problems to me.It was through these talks that I befriended him and instilled upon him the fundamentals of life. I taught him to disregard the conflict between his family and the Capulets, and to ever so acquire new friends, not enemies. Romeo turned out to be a polite, kind, and caring young man. He was also a very(prenominal) solitary(a) young man he would rather take walks through the mulberry fig trees than run around with his friends. One day, Romeo visited me in order to seek my advice. He was experiencesick and depressed that Rosaline didnt return the love he matt-up for her, and that she decided to become a nun.Sympathetically, I counseled him and advised him, as his friends Mercutio and Benvolio did, to induce another woman in Verona. Romeo was still lovesick, but before long, Romeo was gage yet again this time barring good news. Romeo had found a new love, and this time, the feeling of love was mutual. I remember Romeo saying such words as, Then plainly k presently my hearts unspoiled love is set on the fair daughter of rich Capulet As mine on hers, so hers is set on mine And all combined, save what thou must combine (2. . 57-60).Romeo had an incredibly deep love for Juliet. He helps me to appreciate the little things in life, and I am very thankful to have been blessed enough to have been so obstruct to him. I was so moved by Romeos words, and passion for his love, that I agre ed to marry him and Juliet secretly. Romeo was always a persistent young man sometimes impulsive and irrational but always determined and caring. I was heart broken when I heard the news of Romeos ostracism and Mercutios death.Not long after Romeos departure to Mantua, Juliet came to me, beg me to create a solution to stop her impending marriage to Paris. I, beingness so close to Romeo, came up with a plan to have the dickens lovers spend their lives together. It seemed fate had already made up its mind, because every take in charge I made to help, ultimately lead to the demise of the two lovers. magic spell Romeos death is horrible and unfair, there are some supportive things we can take out of it. The feud between the Montagues and the Capulets is over now, which pull up stakes ensure peace throughout the magnificent city of Verona.In his life, Romeo showed how omnipotent the feeling of love is we can all learn something from his braveness, perseverance, and his positive military strength even when nothing seemed to be going his way. Romeo wouldnt want all of you to grieve his death we should all try to remember Romeo as he was, and acknowledge that he is in a better place now with his true love. My heart goes out to the family of the Montagues at this woeful time all who knew him will miss Romeo. May you rest in peace, Romeo.

April Morning by Howard Fast Book Review Essay

The admit April Morning by Howard Fast is a salient story of the bloody conflict of Lexington set up with a one and only(a) day clock structure from the view of a fifteen year octogenarian boy turning into a man. In the platter we see the invigoration of decade barrel maker changing from child to man in the effect of one day. Each chapter is a different time period of the day consecrateing us what has happened and what the effects were on his life. go cooper is a fifteen-year-old boy living in colonial Lexington, Massachusetts with his family. He feels vitiate by his father, Moses Cooper, exactly finds puff from granny knot Cooper, his paternal grandm early(a). When a collision of the townspeopleship Committee is called on the evening of April 18th, Adam wishes to attend further his father questions whether or not his son is a man and has bring in the right to attend the meeting. Instead of attending the meeting, Adam visits his neighbor compassion Simmons, a i rrelevant relative whom he loves whom he loves and sees himself marrying in the removed(p) future.When his father returns home from the meeting, Adam eavesdrop as Moses tells his wife Sarah and Granny Cooper what happened, as the colonial communities prepare for a possible confrontation with the British army. During the late night early morning, a rider arrives in Lexington, waking up the community with news that the British army is on the march to Concord to take out supplies and ammunition that is being stored by colonists for a possible rebellion. at one time the news of the night rider reaches the town the committeemen hold a mobilise for the militia, and Adam decides to sign the muster book and commit to advertiseing for the militia. His father is present when he is signing the muster and allows for it to happen. Moses Cooper no longer sees his son as a boy but as a determined man departing to fight for his family and community.Both Adam and his father prepared themselves for the battle and a follow of seventy militia men wait for the arrival of the British army. Moses Cooper argues persuasively with the committeemen that the midget number of men hind endt deport up to the thousands of Redcoat man they will be greeting alone, and so its decided that they will state their case but do no more they decide to talk it out rather than to fight. tho when the British finally reach Lexington, the officers are sneeringly dismissive of the colonists and tell them to leave the common and a mysterious gun for hire is bited causing the British troops to begin firing on the colonists. The British massacred the small militia that stood in front of them, and Adam watched as his father and another(prenominal) men he had known his entire life be shot down.Adam hides in terror and cannot go home because of the British troops in town and it is unsafe. Adam is off to the woods to find the time out of the militia and he is almost discovered by British soldiers, but before they do so are called away to march towards Concord. Adam runs from the British and is shot at by redcoats, only to be caught in the grip of an older colonial man named Solomon Chandler, who helps Adam and provides him with some consolation and food. Adam joins Chandler on his journey to meet up with more members of colonial militias. Along the way, other colonists join the two, also ready to fight the British. Once at the foraging, Adam is greeted by Cousin Simmons and The Reverend, and is relieved that others from the Lexington militia had survived. though the various town committees and militia have general instructions, there isnt a single leader chosen to lead the battle.It was a mixed time for the colonists fighting and finally Chandler guides them and instructs the men waiting at the pasture to split up into groups according to the firing range of their weapons. Adam and the other men in his group lay under the brush and fire at the redcoats, Adams gun does not r each a far outmatch so he does not shoot but watches instead he see the burning of Lexington and the bloodshed of the redcoats. Through the mist of all of the battle Adam seems to fall asleep leaving everyone to believe that he is weakened and dead. When Adam wakes up he finds that the battle has moved to a distant location he hears Cousin Simmons and The Reverend talking, meets them, and they all agree to go home to Lexington, or what is left of it. Once home Adam is greeted with comforter and happiness by the surviving members of his family and others from the town. Adam is now treated desire a fully-grown man when he was only recently considered a unproblematic child to everyone.Adam makes peace with his fathers corpse, and then helps to fill the casket to the church. At the church Adam lights some extra candles so his father wont have to rest in the spicy of night. Cousin Simmons makes sure that Adam is aware this battle was only the start, and that he must consider his o ther responsibilities as the new head of household when deciding if hell continue to fight. When Adam returns home his mother is already asleep but Granny Cooper is awake and says she knows he will go back into battle eventually. He puts off the question for the time being, and is relieved to finally go to sleep and end this momentous day. The book is a great and quick read being that it is only 202 pages long. The text gets you involved and makes it feel as if you are there with Adam Cooper through the battles and his day.You feel as if you are standing next to Adam while on the field holding your riffle awaiting the battles. The crushs and emotions that the boy is going away through as he transitions into an adult are heartfelt and many a(prenominal) people can relate to Adam in some ways. The pressure of becoming a man over night and resuming all these responsibilities he never had to deal with before is a struggle that many can relate too. I personally would definitely recomm end this book to my peers as well as to younger and older audiences. This book in my judging was very good in the fact that it drew me in and unbroken me indispensabilitying to read more as the story went on. I have ont usually like reading and the fact that this book makes me want to keep reading and not stop till it was finished in my opinion makes this a good book. Fast is a great indite and knows how to draw in an audience. Overall this was a great book and I would definitely recommend it to all.

Discuss the various ways which Robert Swindells presents life in ‘The streets of London’ Essay

Im unseeyn notice? whizz of the invisible people. cerebrate, a young 16 year obsolescent boy from Bradford who is unsettled, desperate to escape his Brutish stepfather feels that he has become an invisible give awaycast. Another quotation to endorse this is when striking says, They dont same reminding I exist. Link says this to demonstrate the reader that he is worthless uses this sheath of language to make the reader more aware of how difficult it is to endure on the streets of London.Links character in the book in like manner emphasises a feeling of coldness. An example of this is testn when connexion says, Also I kept seeing people I knew Neighbours. Guys Id even been at school with. I even saw one of my teachers once. And if you have eer been caught begging by someone who you knew before, you bay windowt possibly survive how low it makes you feel This also makes the reader think that Link has a very lo self esteem and is very depressed. Another quotation to su pport this is when Link says, I was one of them now poised at the authorise of that downward spiral. Kink says this making the reader understand how fleshy it is to be living on the streets. cherish, the less predominant character in the novel, who is trying to rid the streets of unsettled people uses subject specific Lexis to show the reader that he has a background in the army or has worked for the army. This is shown to the reader as entertain always starts his chapters with, Daily routine orders.Link uses sarcasm to emphasise a point, for example, wide-cut old Vince. After Describing Vince as a Brutish, evil stepfather who is a boozer and a bastard, Link says, Good old Vince. The author, Robert Swindells uses this to create an irony.At the beginning of page three Link mentions, Born March 20th 1977 to Mr & Mrs X. Link says this to show the reader that he has forgotten the past and wants to get on with life. The briny quotation to support and emphasise this is, Mr & M rs X. Another account to support this is when Link says, I strode out of the station with my backpack and bedroll, and it matte like a new beginning. This also shows the reader that link was positive life would improve from what it was with Vince. Another quotation to support this is nada knows you. Where youre from and whats gone before. Thats youre business. One other quotation to support this is when Link chooses the name to give to powdered ginger he says, Link I said. Id seen it on this guidepost earlier. Thames Link. Its a railway.Robert Swindells also uses various techniques to make living on the streets look very hard and scary. The reader is informed of this when Link says, sorry is what it is, Sad and scary. Youre leaving a place you know and headland into the unknown with nothing to protect you. This also informs the reader that this novel appears to be tragedy in many respects.Link feels very depressed later applying for many jobs in London and not getting any b ecause he was homeless and was looking rough and scruffy, also looking like a tramp because of sleeping in the same clothes on the comforting concrete floor.When Link started living on the streets of London he cerebration he was a hard boy who eachone would be terrified of afterwardward hitting an old bloke but his hopes were soon dashed after he was kicked out of his bedroom by the streetwise, tough person he wanted to be. An example of this is shown to us when Link mentions, this guy was what I was kidding myself Id become.Robert Swindells uses Shelters storyline as a very computable way in which to present living on the streets of London. As Shelter goes around London looking for young and old people, whenever Shelter says, hunting lodge he always manages to get them to his house so that he can kill them. This shows the reader that homeless people are desperate for somewhere comfortable to sleep at. An example of this is when Shelter gets his first client, That got him hos telhe fell for it hook line and sinker.On page sap Shelter also says, I am not a liquidator at all Im a Soldier out of uniform, killing for his country. After killing a homeless person auspices mentions to the reader that he is not a murderer but a soldier killing for his country. This statement is not true as Shelter has murdered people who have done nothing to him and his country. Shelter thinks he is doing a good thing and is particularly careful about every step he takes. The author, Robert Swindells uses this to create an irony.As the reader gets deeper and deeper into the book, they start to kitchen range knowledge of Shelters storyline and start to know the feeling of how it is to be homeless and the different setbacks and failures it may have. The reader also learns not to stereotype homeless people.

Mega Minds

CHAPTER ONE 1. 1INTRODUCTION One of the set up of over-population in a uncouth is unemployment. Unemployment is the undoing of potash alums because it liter every(prenominal)y destroys the separate morally and raptures the ties and relationships they form. Unemployment is the fact of a bend of people, especially graduates not having a short letter to fuddle their lives suit the economy. miserliness is the relationship or the link between the production, clientele and supply of currency and other commodities in a particular country. A graduate is the about one who has got a university degree and has completed his or her school studies.In Nigeria, the main intent of every individual who get words a gamyer institution is get a job after all the struggles in the institution. But the reverse is the side. not much than 20% of the graduates every year from different institutions of higher tuition in the country gets comfortable immediately after school. Philosophers say th at an low-cal mind is the devils workshop. Owing to the level of unemployment among graduates, crime rates gets on the increase. licking causes most of the crimes committed as a depart of unemployment.Every individual would analogous to do their ends meet. So, that is why all the crimes are be committed. 1. 2TYPES OF UNEMPLOYMENT Unemployment can be of homoy types. These are 1 FRICTIONAL UNEMPLOYMENT This is a kind of unemployment that occurs because it takes workers some duration to move from one job another. It may be the case that some workers find new job before they live their olds ones. In this case, a worker must look around for a job that is a good fit for him/her and this wreak takes some time. During this time, the individual is considered to be unoccupied.But frictional unemployment is seen and thought and considered to last only for a while or short period of time. It has been seen by economists not to be especially questionable from an economic stand point. I t can be the particularly time because the modern-day technology is economic aiding both workers and companies make job face process more efficient. 2CYCLICLICAL UNEMPLOYMENT. Its probably not surprising that unemployment is higher during niche and depressions and lower during periods of higher economic growth. But that is not the case for Nigerian economy in any substance.Because of this, economist have coined the term, cyclical unemployment to detect the unemployment associated with business cycles. When de servicemand for goods and service in an economy falls, some companies oppose by cutting down production laying off workers instead than by reducing wages and prices. When this happens, in that location are more workers in an economy than there are available jobs, and as a result there is unemployment. 3SEASONAL UNEMPLOYMENT. This kind of unemployment results and can be verbalize to occur payable to the nature of job of an individual.For instance, road construction wor kers. Their works and operation comes temporarily to a halt during the rainy season. This is physical conditions of the environment. Owing to the situation, they are said to be unemployed during the season. Again the fishermen see besides to be unemployed during the rainy season because of the high rise of the waters. So they are also termed to be unemployed seasonally. This type of unemployment is seasonal because the nature of the job of an individual suits a particular season to carry out effective operation.Apart from the preceding(prenominal) defined types of unemployment there are also voluntary and involuntary unemployment. * VOLUNTORY UNEMPLOYMENT. This is a kind of unemployment whereby an individual or a individual has personally distinguishable not to acquire any job. * INVOLUNTORY UNEMPLOYMENT This is the reverse of the case of voluntary unemployment. automatic unemployment is a situation whereby an individual is allowing and able to perform a particular task as a j ob scarce no one is anywhere to be found. This is the most kind of unemployment that is experienced in the todays Nigerian economy. CHAPTER TWO 2. CAUSES OF UNEMPLOYMENT in that respect is a saying, there is no smoke without fire. This implies also to the rate of unemployment among graduates of this country today. thither are legion(predicate) causes of unemployment. Many are the affiliation of Nigerian university graduate, except the most harrowing is that of unemployment. Roaming the streets, looking for jobs that are hardly in existence. When he is invited for an interview, he is rooted to inhuman treatments, discriminations and humiliations. And at the end of the day, he is left in the cold as the job is given to the applicant with the right connection.From time, the subject of unemployment has always been an issue of great concern to economists, policy makers and economic managers as well giving the devastating effect of this phenomenon on individuals, the auberge and th e economy at large. Omobola (2007), traced the nations graduate unemployment problem to the root causes and came up with the following (a) Graduate translation of a job (b) Expectations and (c) Competitiveness 2. 2BOOKISH KNOWLEDGE AND LACK OF SKILLS AND PRACTICE There is a big gap between academia and industry.And this is one of the study causes of unemployment among Nigerian graduates. Our educational institutions seem to be producing only academicians who end up not solving the problems of the day. Out molded courses are still being taught in some of our educational institutions with absolute equipment and technologies. This is not the case in some advanced countries are enhanced. In Nigeria, we can find a mechanical engineering student who would tell you all the functions of an engine but when you ask the same student to identify a part he has mentioned, it becomes a problem.Some lecturers have fought for many years and have refused to make way for younger lecturers and is st ill living on his past glory. Our educational institutions have refused to expand facilities, employ modern equipments and also introduce germane(predicate) courses to meet the job market. 2. 3NIGERIAN GOVERNMENT AND ECONOMIC SYSTEM. Most of the people that grip most professional jobs and services in Nigeria are outside(prenominal)ers. Negligence is displace on Nigerian graduates. And huge ransoms are paid to these extraneousers in baffle to reward them and also keep them back. CHAPTER THREE . 1EFFECTS OF UNEMPLOYMENT Unemployment lays very great effects on the society and the individual precisely. It is a killer disease among graduates. Unemployment is as deadly as inferiority complex. * PROSTITUTION AND CHILD TRAFICKING When a graduate is unemployed for more than five years, especially the women, without having any source of income, she starts growing the interest in prostitution as a cure to her problem. * going OF HUMAN ESOURCES The problem of unemployment causes loss of human resources. Labourers waste their maximum time in search of employment. INCREASE IN POVERTY Unemployment deprives a man of all sources of income. As a result he grows poor. Therefore, unemployment generates poverty. * SOCIAL PROBLEMS Unemployment breeds many social problems comprising of dishonesty, gambling, bribery, theft, fraud, prostitution and others. As a result of unemployment, social society is jeopardized. * POLITICAL INTABILITY Unemployment gives birth to political instability in a country. unemployed people persons can easily be enticed by any anti-social elements. They lose all faith in democratic values and peaceful means.They consider that the political science activity is worthless which fails to provide work for them. * EXPLOITATION OF LABOUR In the allege of unemployment, labourers are exploited to the maximum possible extent. Those labourers who get work have to work infra adverse condition of low wages. All this tells upon the capacity of labourers great ly influence the pattern of unemployment opportunities in the country. Being poor, a person does not make any gainful use of existing resources. * unfit EDUCATION SYSTEM The education system in our country similarly has failed to respond to the existing inter-generation gap.It simply imparts general and literary education loose of any practical extent. CHAPTER FOUR 4. 1 SOLUTIONS TO UNEMPLOYMENT A WAY expose The presidential term should put up and adhere to the law of job loss age. This will give rise to the step-down of those who have been in office, thereby creating room for young school leavers to take up the jobs. This will help in the reduction of unemployment in the country. VOCATIONAL INSTITUTION ESTABLISHMENT The government should lay emphasis on the establishment of vocational institutions in Nigeria.This will give and impart skill full knowledge on students or individuals. When an individual has attended a vocational institution, he can stand firm for himself. An in dividual learns a particular trade n a vocational institution. He may learn tailoring skill, craft, vulcanizing and other important trade the will give him income for survival there by creating employment. Government should bang the professional personnel in Nigeria who waste their career most propagation in bars and put them in the spaces occupied by foreign contractors.The funniest part of this all is that government pay double ransomed to these foreign contractors as salary and a way of retaining them. Establishment like ITF industrial Training Fund should also be enacted in the country. This is also cogitate to vocational education institutions. Skills learning and acquisition centers should also be make across the nation, in different places. With the erection of these centers, individuals would be motivated to attend in order to get what to do.For instance, the Lagos refinery alone would offer Job opportunities for up to 5000 workers and an estimate 2000 workers to run th e industrial complex. If all these are effectively carried out, everybody would be able to make food available on his table. CHAPTER FIVE 5. 1SUMMARY It is not a hidden issue, even to the eyes of toddler, on the rate of unemployment in Nigeria, especially among the university graduates. These are those who have burnt their mid night candles to make sure that they become some person in life, but cod to the threat of unemployment in the country, the reverse has become their case.But no matter how everything stands, the menace of unemployment can still be traced back to concern the government of the country. If the government should make a move concerning this issue, at least it is said that nirvana helps those who helps themselves, even the individuals will be motivated. It is when a hand is stretched to drowning person that attempts to deliverer can be made. The country, at the state of unemployment rate is seriously drowning. Sp more emphasis should be laid. Also we should try to imbibe our culture and twilight the culture of the white man British man.Emulations are on the high rate which I personally would term illiteracy. For instance, a white man may be seen putting a kind of fancy woollen material on the television set. This is because of the weather conditions over there. But a Nigerian would emulate and want to be like the white man, and one sees somebody putting a woolen thick material under the harsh hot weather condition of the tropical Africa. ILLITRACY Generally, both the individuals and the concealment officials should all put hands on deck to eradicate the annoying menace of unemployment in Nigeria.REFERENCES 1. News speak magazines p. g 26, 1992. 2. Mrs Omobolas savoir-faire on the causes and effects of unemployment 2007 3. Prof Jonan Bruwer, unit for institutional planning and research, june 2006 4. Google search engine _ Wikipedia encyclopedia _www. huffintonpost. co. uk/tag/gragduate unemployment 5. Yahoo search engine 6. A-one in Engl ish textbook an essay on unemployment 7. Marist brothers Juniorate bastion of learning 2011 8. Newspoint newspaper p. g 12, 2008 9. Daily newspaper p. g 35, 2009 10. vanguard magazine p. g 6, 2002.

Moby Dick Narrative Essay

1.In this video, we right away learn of an obsessed captain who wants punish. Why does he want revenge and against whom or what? The captain wants revenge because he lost his branching to Moby gumshoe. 2.Who is the narrator of Moby Dick and what is the first line of the sweet? The first line of the novel is Call me Ishmael and the narrator is Ishmael. 3.There are dickens significant biblical allusions mentioned in the film. To whom do these allusions reference? How are the names significant? The two significant Biblical allusions are professional Ahab which is the King Ahab in the watchword and the hulk, which is a symbol of God or the Devil.See more how to engender a narrative essay for college4.The narrator states that Moby Dick symbolizes three diverse meanings for three different characters. List the characters and the meaning which Moby Dick symbolizes for each of them. Captain Ahab sees Moby Dick as the devil. Starbuck sees Moby Dick as just a lean and Ishmael acc epts both of them. 5.Why did Melville choose to write about whaling? Why was the manufacturing significant? At that time whale oil was very usual and it made the whale industry a hit, therefore Melville wrote about whales. 6.What did Melville do when he was 21?He mint sail towards the South Pacific, scarcely after four years he returned and wrote about his visit with everyone on the island 7.What established writer did Melville befriend while he was writing Moby Dick? While he wrote Moby Dick he befriended Nathaniel Hawthorne. 8.Comment on the four harpooners of the Pequod politically, wherefore were they significant? The four harpooners were of different races and represented different cultures. 9.What happens to the Pequod towards the end of the check? Ahab? Ishmael? They were out at sea, and noticed that deep in the oceanic a whale was giving birth, but that all of it was terrorized because of other whalers that set in. Ahab is killed and Ishmael is the only survivor of Pe quod. 10.What were the final years of Melville like?Melvilles final years were filled with personal tragedies and failure.1.Ahab, do you think if you killed Moby Dick, your keep would be better? 2.Ahab, do you want revenge because of the loss of your leg or because he took something more than your leg, like your pride? 3.Ahab, what would you have through with(p) if the whale didnt bite your leg? 4.Ahab, why dont you every mention your wife or son? Is a whale more important than them? 5.Ahab, how do feel about yourself knowing that you permit people die for your obsession with Moby Dick?

Alcoholism Issue Within College Society

Do you remember graduating high school? guess all the questions you had to ask yourself. What be you going to do now? Do you want to work? Do you want to go to school once again for an different four years? These questions atomic number 18 eventually answered and some prefer to find a job, and opposites figure by that going to college is probably a good thing. Now you pay back certainized that you want to affirm a taste of college life- judgment of conviction and youre back to where you started. Where do you regain the property? Where do you want to go? What are you really going to get out of this?Finally you make your decisions and you now find yourself away from spot in a new environ workforcet, living the college life. College is a cartridge holder where strong decisions are to be made and these choices potful change the direction of your life. It is a time where in most shimmys scholarly persons get a taste of the real world by being away from home for the firs t time with a new found freedom to live as they please. College life is a new experience and the pressures that come along with it have an doing on a students path to success.Unfortunately, inebriant is ace of these pressures. Alcohol abuse is a study riddle that some late hands and women encounter by means ofout their college experience. deglutition on college campuses is a puzzle that affects eitherone. Lets first begin by understanding what sottishness is and what it does to us. Alcoholism backside be defined as an illness or a chronic disorder that comes from constant beverage.It obviously has serious somatogenic and mental effects on a person. According to Louis Joylon West, M. D. a professor and Chairman of the Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences at the UCLA School of Medicine, the attributes that define an addiction, in this case alcoholic drinkic beverage, include craving, tolerance and withdrawal phenomena (West, 28). This is a riddle t hat exists among men and women of all ages. Alcohol addiction has no barriers to race, religion or fire anyone give the sack have this addiction. Is intoxication a disease? The American health check Association and the World Health Organization officially ac experienced alcoholism as a disease in the 1950&8243s.It is very apparent that alcohol abuse has major effects on major organs of the body. ethyl alcohol, or ethanol, take ins dangerous damage to excretory organs including the liver and kidneys. to date the major organ touched the most by outcomes of ethanol is the brain. perdurable effects of impairment of normal brain percentages and damage of brain thread are results of constant imbibition. These outcomes eventually lead to other diseases of the body such(prenominal) as cirrhosis of the liver and mental disorders including depression and anxiety.However, addiction to alcohol has side effects non precisely to a persons body but effects to those who surround them. Stewart G. Wolf, a professor at the Temple University School of Medicine, states, It should be emphasized that alcoholism is more than a disease of an individual. It disrupts the equilibrium of the family structure and, in one way or a nonher, affects every family member. New equilibriums must be established when the alcoholic wampum drinking, and on that halt are adjustment to be made throughout some(prenominal) the drinkers period of recovery and after the establishment of semipermanent sobriety (28).College drinking among university and college campuses across the United States is very prominent. According to studies conducted by the Harvard School of Public Health, heavy drinking by college students has bypast up since the beginning of the 1990&8243s to the present. The understand conducted in 1993 included a adopt of 15,103 students to learn of student drinking habits. Results of the study showed that 39 percent of surveyed students consumed alcohol until they felt drunk . The same(p) study was conducted in 1997 among 14,521 students and showed that 52 percent drank to get drunk, an increase of 13 percent.However binge drinking, defined as consumption of five drinks in a row by men and at least four drinks in a row by women in the past two weeks, has gone down according to the study (American Medical News, 39). This landmark study of college drinking has changed the thoughts and ideas of college administrators. It has been proven that this is a major problem, and it is worsening among the young men and women who attend our colleges. College drinking has an effect on not single the drinkers, but on their friends and classmates as well. How are non-drinking students affected by the presence of alcohol?Many are pressured to drink in order to fit in with a crowd. Many students feel that it is nerveless to be slangn with a beverage in your hand at a party or a function. The need for acceptance among their peers is a ample deal to many first-year stud ents and and so many give in to these pressures. Yet there are many students that come to college to study and not to party. It has been proven that drinking on campus has consequences for those who choose not drink as well. According to the Brown University Digest of Addiction Theory and Application, students who drink cause problems that effect other students who do not drink.Non-drinking students, at schools where drinking was common, inform having sleeping and study difficulties (68%) as well as having to console drunken students regularly (54%). Also, the study showed that students reported being degraded and harassed by students that were intoxicated (34%) and having been sexually provoked by drunken students (26%). Students attending other schools where excessive drinking took shopping centre reported similar results (5). How does the presence of alcohol affect first-year college students? Many students that are going to college for the first time are looking for new frien ds and buddies to hang out with.Fraternities and sororities at our colleges in the United States help freshmen students in finding a new home. This in turn introduces them to the social functions that exist within a college campus. The Greek order of magnitude within our colleges and universities has for years been known to contribute in student drinking on campus. In the November 1, 1998 edition of the Oregonian, writer Spencer Heinz reported that four out of five people associated with college fraternities or sororities were binge drinkers (A2). Fraternity and sorority life is considered a brotherhood and sisterhood.They encourage a family-like relationship between members and promote partying together. Unfortunately, many functions created by these fraternities and sororities do not prohibit the use of alcohol. Members are therefore allowed to drink at these parties, which exposes new students to alcohol. Many of these freshmen are not suppurate enough to know where to draw a l ine and when this occurs, problems begin. There are faraway too many examples of how drinking among college fraternities and sororities have led to severe consequences.Heavy consumption of alcohol has been the cause of an increased number of assaults and unknowledgeable injuries on campuses across the United States. Alcohol related deaths have gone up as well. A direct example is the case of gum benzoin Wynne, an undergraduate student that attended Louisiana State University. Upon gaining acceptance into the partnership, important Sigma Epsilon, the fraternity had a party where alcoholic drinks were served. Wynne died the next morning with a blood alcohol level of . 588. The fraternity eventually was charged with buying alcohol for eighty-six underage drinkers and pleaded no contest.This is an unfortunate freak apoplexy but who is to give voice that it will not happen again? The fraternity that he wanted to become a part of caused his death. Yes, Benjamin Wynnes case was very extreme in its nature but heavy drinking is very much a part of the life that exists within fraternities and sororities. We cannot say that fraternities and sororities are the cause of all drinking-related problems on campus. The truth is that these organizations benefit a lot of students. Many colleges do not have fraternities and sororities but this does not make them different from any other school.They still have the same problems with alcohol and students are affected in the same ways. Take for compositors case Southwestern Oregon Community College, a college without fraternities and sororities. Many students at this college see alcohol at their parties and just like any other college, there are students cannot handle the problems that their drinking creates. Unfortunately, it can change their lives. A student at Southwestern Oregon Community College, who we will call Haley to comfort her identity, is a prime example of this. How do we begin to solve this problem?There is ob viously no one star person, no single cause that can be put to blame for this problem that exists at our colleges. Yet it must be realized that unfortunately, as wrong as it may be, alcohol becomes a part of many students lives. Many American-College students go to parties where alcohol is present. But the majority of these students are underage, illegal drinkers according to our laws. The point being that trying to tell students not to drink and hoping that they will get word does not work very well.Richard P. Keeling, author of an article titled Drinking in College the Politics of Research and Prevention, writes The very nature of the academy is to encourage exploration, discovery and the testing of new ideas and experiences. Besides, many college and university students are of, or achieve, legal drinking age while they are enrolled. Higher education, therefore, cannot have a credible policy the simple option available to supplementary schools just say no. It is not enough fo r institutions of high culture to advocate (or teach) abstinence (51). Preventing alcohol abuse among students should be through education of the problems that come about from alcohol, not by just entirely saying that drinking is wrong.Saying that it is wrong to drink before stretch the legal age will not prevent our young adults from abusing alcohol. The only outcome of this is that we will have young adults abusing alcohol legally, as soon as they reach the age of twenty-one. Abstinence does not educate our college students of the dangers that are caused by the use of alcohol it only makes them ignorant to what can happen. teaching can be in the form of health forums, increasing alcohol awareness on campus and the creation of saloon programs.These are all far superior alternatives to promoting abstinence from alcohol because it teaches students in a mature way. It provides them with knowledge and understanding instead of trying to tell them what to do. The fact is that ther e is no way to eliminate the use of alcohol thus our only prevention is to educate kids at our colleges and universities properly and maturely. Programs must be installed in every school in the United States to lead our future in the just direction. We must teach our youth that alcohol is a very habit-forming, habit-forming drug that has severe aftermaths.Students must understand what the risks are and what measures can be used to inform others of this problem. Clifford R. Browell, Chairman of the Department of Health, Physical Education, and Recreation at the Teachers College of Columbia University states, Education about alcohol deserves a prominent place in the school curriculum. Education is viewed as a process for the education of proper attitudes, habits, knowledges and skills that involve experiences of greatest value now, and to prepare youth for afterwards happiness and success- to live most and serve best.Emphasis on schoolman achievement seems to be running far too a head of way out matter designed to make human beings better able to come with problems associated with wholesome personal and family living and responsible citizenry. (168) Our education systems have fixed an emphasis on reading in a classroom. Yet learning how to add numbers and how to write papers are not the only things we must learn to become mature. The point is that there are other things we must learn in a classroom. This includes the understanding of how alcohol can effect our futures. Alcoholism affects those around them.It is important to understand that alcohol can take over a persons ability to function in a normal manner and that traditional habits can be broken with ease. Again it can be emphasized that there is not one student that is immune to this problem, it affects everyone. We, as a society, do not want our future generations to experience these problems. Our prospective lawyers, doctors, engineers and scientists lie within the youth that attend our colleges and universities. It has been shown that there definitely is a problem that lies within our systems of higher education and things must be done in order to separate this problem.Our future is within our young men and women and for many of them, their success starts with a proper education in order for them to achieve their goals and aspirations. As a society, we need to assist them in their path to prosperity and therefore recognizing the problems that can harm them. Alcohol will probably never disappear on our colleges and universities. Consequently, our primary concern should be to educate our students of the dangers that can affect them. Without this the problem will only get worse.

Describe the Role and Status of Women in the 1940s and 1950s Essay

After the First World fight wowork force had gained a huge measure to struggleds having par with men. In 1918 married women alwaysyplace the age of 30 were inclined the right to vote. During the war women had proved themselves as capable as men, non only as nurses near the front lines functional in very(prenominal) dangerous positions but withal mainstay in Britain working to patron the war effort in jobs that before the war they could never confirm even had a chance of getting. notwithstanding women were still a immense way of having any vague equality with men, and when the men returned from war things changed as men were still considered far above women. Although it had got worse since the end of the war it should be recognised that womens type in society had been greatly better since the days before the First World War.During the Second World War umpteen of the men were conscripted to go away to war. This meant that their jobs flat needed to be filled in order for the country to work., women got jobs in all areas of booking from working in manual labour to working in banks. They also managed to prove that they could do the jobs just as well as men and were able to work in jobs that had previously been for men only.Gaining all these juvenile jobs had been a huge leap towards women gaining equality with men, however when the men returned from war most if the women lost their war time jobs. This happened because of a number of reasons. Firstly, macrocosm opinion in general believed that the soldiers who had been fighting deserved to come back to jobs and not have to struggle with unemployment. Also some bosses of small and braggart(a) companies felt that men were still better and didnt want to employ women over men.A women who had worked as a welder during the war years was told, Oh my goodness, youve got the best qualifications that we ever had apply for the job, but your a woman, and I wonder what the boys would say if I employed a w oman A newspaper editor was told when she was dismissed,Oh its nought wrong with your work, but we have to safeguard the succession and the successor has to be a man.Bosses who were taking this line, and most of them were were infact taking and supporting the organizations line. The governments authoritative line said it is doubtless true that at that place are many jobs d one and only(a) during the war by women for which men are better suited, twain mentally and physically. And, if in that respect is to be a nation in the future, in that respect moldiness be children and children mean homes and endless chores. So that there must naturally be a drift back from the services and the factories to domestic work.I believe that this is exhibit that men and the government (dominated by men) were showing an incompetence to realise that women were able to do the jobs that men traditionally did. So although women had again gained a further step towards equality after the war they had again lost some of that newly gained freedom when the war terminate in 1945.However not all women were displeased at societys office as after the war many women wanted to start families and now the men had come back from the war they were able to do this. The endorse for this lies in an area known as the baby boom, when the birth aim soared dramatically after the war.Even after the war when women were gaining more equality with men they did not have equal pay rates as men. A woman doing the same amount of work as a man would be paid two thirds of what a man would be paid. Women didnt, understandably find this fair and in August 1943 them women who worked at a Rolls Royce factory went on strike and after a week on strike they were given equal pay. However all over the abide of the country women continued be exploited by societies views.Even the government were not willing to even think about women being equal to men. When female school teachers asked for equal pay with men, Chur chill dismissed their demand with one word. Even though now he was falling out of spare with the people and was soon to lose the general election, it showed that some men and in incredibly important positions within society, had no respect still for womens role in society. This meant that their status remained below a mans status even though in some cases they had become more equal, such as the right it do certain types of jobs.Before 1948 the government offered no medical financial aid to women or their children only a small amount to men. In 1942 the Beveridge train was published which illustrated the importance of setting up a Welfare allege which would look after all citizens equally. In July 1948 the National Health aid Act and the National Insurance Act were introduced for a weekly allowance by all people earning wages. This was a huge advance for womens equality and their place in society as it now made them equal. In the first few months thousands of women went to the NHS to be treated of illnesses that they had previously had to suffer in silence.The introduction of the Welfare State also brought about the Butler bringing up Act. This meant that the minimum age to leave school was now raised to cardinal for all children. This was another huge advance for girls in school as it meant that there was now not only had free collateral education, and therefor this meant that the government recognised girls ability to thrive within a working and intellectual environment. It also meant that they were being put on the same level platform and being given equal opportunities in schools as boys, which would thus go onto to effect the whole generations and its way of dealing with women as equals.However the system was slightly corrupt and it was not entirely equal. When pupils went up into secondary schools they had to take an 11+ exam to determine which type of school they would go in to. There were three different types, grammar for the most academic, secondary modernistic and technical for pupils who would be more suited to manual and primary empyrean jobs. Although the system seemed to give equal opportunities for both girls and boys there were infact more grammar schools for boys than there were for girls.The Welfare State also introduced family allowances to try and deal with poverty among families with a large numbers of children. It meant that for each child a small retribution was paid to the women to help keep the child. This meant that the women now had some control over the finances within the household and that the man could not just go out and spend the money needed for the children.I believe that in the 1940s and 50s womens role in society improved greatly and that there were huge leaps made towards equality. However there were still some major(ip) issues that still had not been resolved and needed to be if there was passing game to get equality between men and women

Behavioral Risk Factors

There atomic number 18 presumably mixed predators towards the wellness issues within the society. As much as some of them ar unprecedented, it is with deep concern that we can describe the role of the family on influencing and find out the aspect of health to its members.The natural setting of the family which comprises both the social, economic and pagan factors has a lot in determining the levels of assay in health of its members. The ingredient and lifestyle of the family setup plays a predominant role in determining the risk levels of the family.The social economic and cultural dispensations held by the family determines how the family is depended on the various sets of restrict measures such as dietary, physical exercise, family related health implications and the scores of tour of duty measures that govern the family (David, et al, 1998) Generally, the restrainive ingredient for complimentary and alternate medicine for therapeutic response of many health related issue s is graven and governed by the response of various family related precepts.The levels of tuition, region of family residence, family income, status of education and other sociodemographic factors are highly influential. However, their control and governance is modeled by the role of the family within its social setup in the society. Through the wand of the family influence, various complimentary and alternative medicine factors such as employ appropriate diet to control diseases and ailments, procurement to physical exercise, social controls arises.These are aimed at avoiding the negative influence towards behaviors such as drug drill and abuse and engagement in morally health behaviors in support of good health that has been of necessity in control of health risk within the family setup. The social context of the family plays a predominant role in shaping the nature of health risks for its members. This is the social function of the family in control of the health of its memb ers (David, et al, 1998)The origin and backgrounds of various ill-health and complications are determined by the severalise of the family as a control variable. The strength of the family in terms of income, level of education to its members, social stabilities such as stress controls, search for preventive attentions to health problems and the setup in its ecumenical medical attention governs the levels of risks in health related aspects.According to a research done on the relationship between socioeconomic factors and the response towards mortality and health behaviors of the family, positive results showed that the general setup of the family in terms of its commitment to health regulation finished physical fitness, adequate diet and social influence were important in determining the levels of health related issues.As of great importance, the socioeconomic dimensions of the family are hence implicit in determining the levels of its health matters for the family members. Refer ence David, R, et al (1998) socioeconomic Factors, Health Behaviors, and Mortality. Journal of Pediatrics.

Philosophies & Democracy Essay

republic and capitalism gave way to concentration of riches amongst a sm exclusively group of people. clubby entrepreneurship got a boost due to capitalism. inclined this scenario, some private entrepreneurs rose to pass water their industrial empires. There be many examples, where, the starting point of a precondition business was zero, and it rose to become a leading outside(a) business house. add in business, resulted in exaggerated assembling of wealth in the hands of a few, and that was the time, when these stark naked class of rich entrepreneurs, gave a thought to the society, inwhich they have been operating, and which has back up their enterprise in its rise. Carnegie Melon, at the fountain of industrial revolution, and eminence Gates, at the set aside of the twentieth century, are two loyal examples of business rise from zero to international giants. Both of them, spent their full life, in amassing wealth, and as they grew, they started framing corporate ph ilosophies, which aim society at the focus of their activities. duration they applied the rule of everything is fair in business, they turned towards society at the fag end of their lives.Corporate philosophies, by and large have nonhing new to say, except that they work for the society, and they care for their customers. either corporate philosophies are concentrated somewhat these central themes, in different voice communication and sentences. Often, it is proved that corporate philosophies are not as sweet as they sound. When it comes to business, these philosophies are sacrificed, partially or fully. Was only true bundle skill responsible for the surpassing rise of Bill Gates and Microsoft? Of give no. There is in fact, abundant shrewdness going intothe rise of Microsoft. In fact, corporate houses, as they grow, turn their tutelage towards betterment of society, in one or the other way. There are numerous examples to prove this, in the time sally between Carnegie Me lon and Bill Gates. However, they are targeted at multiplication of business. An average American fully understands the implications of these corporate philosophies, and their implied meanings. For example, when cyber attacks started assuming fearful proportions, Bill Gates ordered a swap in their corporate philosophy. It implied change in the approach ofall software development. Now, instead of adding new features to the software, the focus was to be laid on protection of the software, because, Bill Gates argued, In the past, weve made our software and services more compelling for users by adding new features and functionality, and by making our weapons platform richly extensible . . . but all those great features wont issuing unless customers trust our software, wrote Gates. So now, when we face a choice between adding features and resolving warranter issues, we need to choose security department. ( true(predicate) computing, space-reflection symmetry 2) roughly of Micro softs perennial critics arrogate the initiative is long overdue, and question whether or not Microsoft will follow by means of on its promises, as the company could be forced to bear a simplification in the number of new features in its programs and significant new product delays. Some go further in parameter that such a massive security initiative cannot be undertaken without subjecting the Windows operating organisation source code to public humankind something the company has fought hard to avoid. Writes an observer, in his opinion. ( Trustworthycomputing, Para 4) What is true of Microsoft , is peradventure true of other companies also. An average American is well aware of the status of the company, and its capability to deliver the promised goods, and is also right in judging the ethical behavior of a company. Conclusively it can be verbalise that despite the tall claims made by the corporate philosophies, the average American of the ins and outs of that firm. Referenc es 1) Trustworthy computing, Security and privacy deemed Microsofts sack up priorities, retrieved on 5 May 2009 from <http//www. cfif. org/htdocs/freedomline/ trustworthy/in_our_opinion/fl_trustworthy_computing. htm >

Family theories Essay

In this answer, I am overtaking to discuss close to the connubial relationship in new-fashioned industrial societies. This intend I forget assess the claim that conjugal relationships ar found on equation in redbrick industrial societies. I object to structure my answer from housekeeping and childc argon, military group and money manage ment. The hours treated between husband and wife become more(prenominal) than pair by the increase club by women in the labour market do light-emitting diode to more comparison in groundbreaking family life.This sketch is highly certificationed by many sociologists ilk puppylike and Willmott who betoken that the family is turn more isobilateral and therefore, is in feature becoming more democratic via a march of come along. They suggest that the family is piecemeal improving in legal injury of compare as there has been a intimately-disposed movement a mood from segregated conjugal roles and more of a shift toward s joint ones.This they present is due to major social qualifyings in that women are more financi wholey hooked with employment opportunities and so there is little of a need to rely on extended kin. This is barely explained by Gershuny who suggests that because women cod these employment opportunities, they are more in exclusively probability to do little national work. This is turn outn by the item as it suggests that men were fashioning more of an effort to do housework when their wives were in full-time employment.By this change of position for women, it has meant that men are now more responsible for different class tasks therefore suggesting that equality within in advance(p)-day family life is lucid and so this posture seems correct. He emphasises the change in social values as a modestness for this which is in addition allowed by Sullivans study (2000) which found an increase in equal division of labour. This supports girlish and Willmotts march of pro gress view that conjugal roles are becoming more symmetrical thusly suggesting that the view of equal sexual activity roles and relationships is likely.Also, due to post-modern society, there are correct living conditions compared to those during industrialization and so this has raddled the men back into the family and thus has enabled them to suspensor with housework and child care as healthy as providing leisure time enhancing equality in relationships. The social changes work meant that equality is becoming evident and so the direction seems highly likely. However, the functionalist view of equality in modern family life has been highly criticised in busy by feminists like Ann Oakley (1974).Oakley rejects the March of progress view described by Young and Willmott as she suggests that this is simply exaggerated as we until now live in a hoary society where women do approximately of the housework. She suggested that the methodology used by Young and Willmott was hard ly convincing as their questions lacked in detail. In Oakleys research, she found moreover 15% of husbands had a high participation in housework, showing how the statement is flaw as this clearly does not show evidence of equality in relationships and grammatical sexual practice roles.Despite Gershuny suggesting that salaried work authorise equality for women, Oakley suggested that this was only an extension of the woman of the house role. Therefore, unlike Parsons claim of a essential role, feminists argue that this was socially constructed to enforce dependence on men which became worse with industrialisation as it forced women to stay within the home. Thus, it is clear that joint conjugal roles are not as joint as functionalists initially suggested they were as the social changes have only exacerbated the role of women suggesting this so called equality does not exist.Besides, other feminists like Elsa Ferri and Kate metalworker (1996) suggest that the changed position of women in terms of employment has only created a ternaryfold centre as they now have to undertake nonrecreational work as well as the unpaid lady of the house role. Ferri and smith suggest that unlike Gershuny, increased employment has had little impact of the home(prenominal) labour as fewer than 4% of families had a father responsible for childcare. Therefore, women in time remain responsible for the children as well as their employment debt instrument clearly suggesting that modern family life is not as equal as it seems.The dual event is also supported by Dunscombe and Marsdens theory of a trio burden in that women are expected to do the double shift of housework and paid work but also the lovingness of the emotional wel out-of-the-way(prenominal)e of the family. This clearly disputes Gershunys idea that women are more equal due to employment as the triple burden means that they in occurrence gain more responsibilities than losing them. Next, feminists point to inequ alities of occasion and control that persist in modern family relationships as a key force for inequality again challenging the statement.Allan suggests that ideological factors limit womens power in that they are disadvantaged from the start. This suggests that the family is always going to be founded on inequality thus suggesting that the view of equality is limited. This is supported by Barrett and McIntosh who suggest that men gain far more from womens interior(prenominal) work than they give in financial support and that in turn this support frequently comes with strings attached. Also, men are commonly the ones who make decisions about finances contempt some families being dual-earners.This is due to the fact that women are statistically quietness paid on average less(prenominal) than men enhancing male stinting power. Therefore you tail assembly question the fulfilment of equality in modern family life. Resources are also express to be shared unequally like Kemps ons (1994) study among low-income families. This leaves women in need and so restricts their power in the family which creates an ambiance of inequality in conjugal relationships. This is further explained by feminists Pahl and Vogler (1993) who focused on the personal effects of decision making within the family through with(predicate) ideas like pooling and allowance systems.They found a 31% increase in pooling where some(prenominal) partners have joint decision office as well as a decline in allowance systems. However, it was still evident that men usually do huge financial decisions. Edgell also supports this as the levels of decision making are not equal due to the male economic power that still exists. Therefore, women have less say in the decisions and thus it is self-evident that the view that gender roles and relationships are becoming more equal is wrong(p) as inequality in pay and decisions still exist.Similarly, this inequality of power has led to domestic violen ce which clearly shows how inequality is evident in that relationships are being gender dominated. Radical feminists like Millett and Firestone (1970) use domestic violence as a way to show that society is primarily founded on patriarchy and that men oppress and employ women. They suggest that the inequality of power within the family maintains mens power and so domestic violence is inevitable.Similarly, Dobash and Dobash suggest that matrimony legitimises violence against women as it provides the male with power and the women with dependency, therefore evidently showing no signs of equality. Thus, this disputes the statement of gender roles and relationships becoming more equal with 1 in 4 women being assaulted in their lifetime jibe to Mirrlees-Black. Finally, childcare which is essentially about drill responsibility for another person who is not fully responsible for herself and it entails seeing to all aspects of the childs security and well-being,her egress and development at any and all times. Mary Boulton ( 1983 ) argues the exaggeration in the extent of mens involvement in childcare and she denies that questions about who does what give a true picture of conjugal roles. She also claims that although men might help with particular tasks, it is their wives who retain primary responsibility for children. It is the wives who give out non-domestic aspects of their lives to a low priority. This shows that there is still inequality in terms of childcare in conjugal relationships.In addition, Elsa Ferri and Kate Smith provide some empirical support for Boulton by conducting a study base on National Child increment Survey. The survey found it was still truly rare for fathers to take primary responsibility for childcare. In both the example of mothers and the sample of fathers it was very rare in dual-earner families, no-earner families or families where only the mother worked, for the man to be normally responsible for the children or to tincture aft er them when they were ill.In almost either category the man was the main carer in 4 percent or less of families. This is also supported by the rootage feminist idea of gender scripts in that there are expected norms in terms of gender roles and so patriarchal relationships are inevitable. Therefore, they suggest that equality without burdens give only be reached through same-sex relationships as this eliminates the gender script idea.Thus, this enhances the inequality of the family, and suggests that the view that conjugal relationships are becoming more equal is in fact incorrect as the inevitability of patriarchal relationships means that equality cannot be established. In conclusion, I have discussed and assessed the view that conjugal relationships are based on equality in modern industrial societies by evaluating three sections which are hours worked, power and childcare. With all of the statement, I believe that conjugal relationships in modern industrial societies are not based on equality.

Law 421 Week 2

Role and Functions of Law musical composition Amber Freetage Law/421 November 19, 2012 Eric Nord No result where we ar in our expanse, we be surround by m each of them, and guarded by few. Some are short just virtu anyy are immense but no matter what they simpleness e genuinely capableness move we make day in and day issue. We are talking about laws. By definition laws are, a endure or set of rules, enforceable by the courts, regulating the governing body of a situate, the race between the organs of government and the subjects of the state, and the family relationship or conduct of subjects towards each another(prenominal), (Law.N. d. ). oer the years, our laws have changed and been added to in order to protect not only us as individuals but our line of business concernes as well. Even though there have been limits placed by the U. S. Supreme Court, our social intercourse still exercises in truth broad berths to pass laws where the activity be orderd affects interstate highway commerce in each way (Chapter twain. P. 32). they have the mandate to maintain channels of interstate commerce, the instrumentalities of interstate commerce, and the articles moving in interstate commerce.For our business this means that the social intercourse gets to have control or at least the net say with any involvement with vehicles utilize in shipping, our railways, and our beloved highways. Meaning any business transactions that are from state to state or across country the Congress layabout step in and change things to accommodate the law. For our business that affirm on tourists, which many of our ocean stocker citys do, it means that the appeal for being abrupt, staying open, and selling prices of items may be affected.This is true beca give Congress has the agency to tax income the citizenry and to spend the federal governments money in any way that they see fit, as long as it generates common defense and planetary welfare. Another aff air of commerce power is within the Civil Rights Legislation. This commerce power is one that has affected our businesses, schools, and allday lives because it gave Congress the power to ban any form of discrimination in places of public use (hotels, restaurants, stores).Placing this ban against discrimination allowed everyone the chance to shop, stay, charm, and prey wherever they chose because those businesses made purchases or held business activity out of state. States often handle to regulate commerce that crosses into their state borders. States are free to regulate commerce so long as (1) it does not trim a discriminatory law (such as a tax) on out-of-state businesses, and (2) the state law is a legitimate effort to regulate health, safety, and welfare, (Chapter Two. P. 35)While we cigarettenot go into deep detail of every law that regulates and mandates us to maintain a strict lifestyle or to victuals a legit businesss doors open it is very important that laws are t aken seriously so that lawsuits are prevented and as individuals, we are not put female genitals bars. While laws lav be terrible to understand, the ones that pertain to us as tidy sum are hunch overn or wise(p) from experience or from our teachings. As a business owner take the m to know what guidelines we must follow in order to keep our job.In a old employment position, knowing the laws came to be very informative. Federal laws are set to every state and no one can change them, except for the President, or Congress if all in agreement or high votes, but get to know the state laws where you reside. In a previous occupation, learning the laws became much easier when pointed in the in force(p) direction. As a full snip employee, tempting no less than ogdoad hours a day it became very apparent(a) that I should be entitled to a break of some sort, but was not given one.After a few other employees started to mention this as well, we began to look into what we were suppose to be given as a break. To our surprise in an eight-hour day we should be given no less than a thirty minute break for dejeuner and two ten minute breaks to use throughout the day, according to the State work laws. However, when we looked through our employee handbook, breaks are not mentioned at all. When we asked management about the issue we were told, Your breaks are in between customers. A minuscular extreme but okay so we kept asking and we found out that since North Carolina is a right to work state there is nothing we can do but work as we are scheduled without breaks or be in fear of losing our job all together. So, you see laws are very important to learn and keep up with because you can be getting taken benefit of without even knowing what you are entitled. References Chapter Two Business and the Constitution (p. 32-35). (n. d. ). Retrieved November 19, 2012 Law. (n. d. ). Collins English Dictionary Complete &038 Unabridged tenth Edition. Retrieved November 19, 2012 , from Dictionary. com

Brief History of Psychology Essay

Before science, mental science was untested. People assumed all psychological problems were caused by evil spirits. The roots of psychological science go back to the ancient Greeks, the precondition itself comes from two Greek words, psyche and give-and-take which means the soul and the field of battle of a subject. Philosophy and physiology both contributed to psychologys emergence as a scientific discipline.The formal beginning of psychology started in the mid 18th century when a German physiologist named Wilhelm Wundt treated psychology as an independent science discipline. His book Principles of physiologic Psychology was published in 1874, it centre on consciousness, including feelings, emotions and ideas. His perspective came to be cognize as structural anthropology psychology is to conk out consciousness into its basic elements and investigate how they atomic number 18 related. Wundt and others also used a military operation called introspection- a self- examination of unrivaleds conscious thoughts and feelings. However, by 1895 structuralism was replaced by functionalism- it riveted on the acts and functions of the intelligence and behavior rather than its structure.In 1924, joke B Watson published Psychology as Behavior launched behaviorism which proposed that psychology should rent only observable behavior. Sigmund Freud, an Austrian physician, whose dissemble and theories helped shape the views of childhood, personality, memory, sexuality and therapy which attempted to justify motivation and mental disorders.Another channel of psychology happened when gentlemans gentlemanism rose its abstractive perspective emphasized conscious experiences. integrity of the founders of this theory, Carl Rogers strongly believed in the power of shift lead and humans authority to grow.Psychology continued to grow, more impudently ideas and perspectives were introduced. Psychology evolved out from philosophy and physiology to a separate and ind ependent field of study with further development and theories to explain human thought and behavior throughout centuries. Today, psychologists focus on a particular military strength or perspective but their ideas and theories will continue to shape psychology for years to come.

Key Account Team (KAT) Essay

As a solvent of the recent meltdown in mortgage-backed securities market, C&Bs changed its intra concourse processes so as to react competitively and increase its market sh are. Two primaeval changes occurred the creation of a Key bank none Team ( qat) and the restructuring of the division-wide performance management frame, which would economic aid determine a gross revenuepersons annual compensation. Although there are nearly disadvantages to the sweet system, Winston should pep up the KAT invention to other regional managers. The new system not only helps managers have a well-rounded understanding of its salespeoples performance, it excessively helps the company to allocated appropriate resources to money-making accounts. Because the taxable securities group represented 60% of total sales in the office, C&Bs created KAT, a group of 5 highly specialized salespeople, to fulfill the enquire for to a greater extent product expertise in higher margin segments.The adva ntage of having KAT was that customers now had salespeople who offered in-depth, technical advice on detail issues. Furthermore, Kat along with the new military rating system increased the frequency of colloquy between the New York and capital of Massachusetts offices. Lastly, the new structure allowed the best salesperson to be focused on the product needing the well-nigh help. On the other hand, others argued that this change do it more complicated to make large, multiproduct trades because more people needed to be involved. some other con was that salespeople felt too specialized, thus, restrain their career prospects. Nevertheless, the change had generated higher remuneration per dollar of sales in the Boston Office.Additionally, with the new compensation system, commissions were driven by sales volumes in areas of specialization and not from demand in within the customer base. This meant that there was an even higher orifice for salespeople to generate more income. Thu s, specialized salespeople were even up for this so called limitation, meaning that their inclination to reserve the firm could be swayed. Although there are some disadvantages to becoming more specialized, C&B has to accommodate its clients and their inescapably in order to be competitive. Therefore, Winston should recommend its new structure to other regional managers because itll make the company the one immobilise for companies looking for specialization in riskier segments.