Scarborough Issues

Scarborough issues Both the Philippines and china continue to assert sovereignty over the same area in the South China Sea. We thitherfore pack an transnational dispute, an element unavoidable before one sight go to an international court. We want to lenify the dispute through the judicial resolution provision in the join Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (Unclos) unsharedly China does non. That is the concord we are in. Suppose, however, that China eventually agrees to go to court. Can the Unclos be the fount of resolution?If we appeal to the convention, will we be contradicting ourselves, as some take away, by laying claim to an area which is right(prenominal) the geographical limits of Philippine dominion as delineated in the Treaty of capital of France? Indeed, the Treaty of Paris is a good assumeing point. But the treaty is an 1890 document drafted and entered into on the basis of the lowstanding of what mari meter laws were at that time and their limit ations. At that time the division of the law of waters was only between the territorial reserve ocean and the high seas. It said nothing beyond territorial waters.However, more territorial divisions beyond territorial waters have developed since 1890. The territorial sea, as originally conceived, was the body of water which a coastal state could wield with the current range of cannons, a rather short distance. This was later grow to the present 12 nautical miles. Within the territorial sea a coastal state could exercise certain restricted rights. Beyond the territorial sea were the high seas which were open to use and exploration by all. Things have changed radically since the early development of international law. The division into territorial sea and high seas is still there.But there have now come to be recognize certain zones of legal power beyond the territorial waters. These developments are operational and resource-oriented and have come to threaten those who rely on traditional ocean rules. Thus, when you read of 22 Chinese vessels preventing Filipino vessels from entering the area or so Scarborough Shoal, this is the puzzle we want the Unclos to work out. The Unclos is not just a codification of customary international law but overly goes beyond traditionally certain rules. What are the new developments? First of all, we have to think of baselines.The Unclos allows states to draw baselines on the low water mark surrounding a coastal state. The baselines can either follow the indentations of the coast or they can be serial lines drawn from point to point. Straight baselines are allowed in archipelagos like the Philippines. future(a) the Unclos, we drew our baselines through the adoption of Republic Act 9522 modifying an earlier law. The baselines are important because the various zonal jurisdictions begin from there. Inward from the baselines are the indwelling waters over which a state exercises the same kind of jurisdiction it has over land.Outward from the baselines are 12 nautical miles of territorial sea. This is still traditional international law. But recently there have been recognized, beyond the territorial sea and within the high seas, new zones of restrain jurisdiction. These new zones of limited jurisdiction are the contiguous zone (24 nautical miles), liquid ecstasy frugal zone (200 nautical miles), and the continental shelf. These are covered by perplex rules that are under the Unclos. In some areas there has also been recognized an exclusive fish zone (200 nautical miles). The new zones, especially the exclusive economic zones of neighboring states, can overlap.The rules for resolving overlapping jurisdictions are also fix in the Unclos. The Philippines has been asking China to go to court to resolve issues that have arisen in the Scarborough area. We also have issues with other neighboring states. These withal will eventually have to be resolved through the Unclos. The problem we have wit h China is not just about waters but also about land area. A states claim to any portion of the sea begins from its world-wide jurisdiction. We have conflicting terrestrial jurisdiction with China. We are claiming land areas that are outside the lines drawn by the Treaty of Paris.The scrap for us is to be able to justify our claims under the present state of international law. Merely citing the shape or date stamp of old maps will not settle the issues. The Philippines will not ferocity its claim simply on the basis of the lines of the 1890 Treaty of Paris. We should not give birth our claims simply on the basis of old maps. There is new international law jurisprudence on conflicting land claims which have to be studied to see how applicable it is to the current conflicting claims. This is a challenge to the Philippine government. Is solidifying our claim to terrestrial area essential to engaging our maritime claims?Under RA 9522 we reasserted our claim to a regime of islands outside the Philippine archipelago. Islands, according to the Unclos, also have their maritime jurisdiction. (I am not sure if Scarborough Shoal qualifies as an island under Unclos. ) But the waters there are 120 nautical miles off the Zambales mainland, or within our exclusive economic zone. That is one basis of our claim, a good point to start from. P. S. Incidentally, Dr. Benito Legarda Jr. corrected me when I said in a front column that Bajo de Masinloc means Below Masinloc. He is right. I have found since then that Bajo is the old form of bajio which means shoal.

Medicinal Uses & Turmeric Essay

Turmeric (Curcumin) is an old spice that is used in handed- slash Asian/Indian medicine and is rel consumed to the ginger root. Known for its mixed uses, it is not just limited to the culinary scene (curry powders) but also as an alter inbred for therapeutic abilities. In China and India the spice is be used to help treat certain inflammatory ailments and even diseases deal rheumatoid arthritis and Alzheimers Disease (AD).It has been used for gastric pain, bringing down fevers, and even relief in the sensation of bloating. It has been used for attempting to exercise set hepatitis and nub disease. In Ayurveda medicine (a system of traditional/alternative medicine native to India) the ginger root is being prescribed not only for woebegone pain, but for decreased vision, and for coughs. In Southeast Asia, it is being given as an anti-parasitic remedy and for miscellaneous gastrointestinal tract problems. Curcumin, which is extracted from turmeric, has been shown to perk up anti oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties and to tailor beta- gritty and plaque burden in lab studies. Beta-amyloid is a component of the amyloid plaques that accumulate in the brain of an individual with AD. (Fetrow/Avila, 2000)Turmeric contains curcuminoids such as curcumin which is a yellow pigment. Research studies in animals show that curcumin has the following wellness benefits potent anti-inflammatory effects terminatecer prevention activities antioxidant effects stimulates and enhances the resistant system antibacterial and antiviral properties, including against HIV blood-thinning effects Most of these research studies are through in animals only and few are done in human subjects. The positive results from these studies suggest that turmeric possesses many benefits for treating and by chance curing some of our common health problems.Chronic inflammation of the philia cells is one of the precursors of AD. Patients who have used drugs such as ibuprofen for hanker perio ds of time have been shown to have a reduced risk of ontogeny symptoms of AD. There is a risk when using a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory for prolonged periods. They merchant ship cause a toxic effect on the gastrointestinal track, kidneys and liver. However, turmeric has an anti-inflammatory effect that is very potent and because of those various effects, turmeric may have a part in curing and improving cognitive functions in AD. (PubMed 2008)Various studies and research indicate a lower rate of AD in India. The prevalence of AD among adults ranging from 70-79 eld in India is 4.4 times less than that of adults ranging from 70-79 years in the United States. Researchers have examined the association amid the consumption of turmeric and cognitive levels in 1,010 Asians between 60 and 93 years of age. The study found that those who occasionally ate curry (less than one time a month) and those who ate it more often (more than once a month) performed better on a standard test of cog nitive functions than those who ate curry never or rarely. (PubMed, 2000)Pharmacokinetics shows that the curcumin extract of turmeric has an estimated bioavailability of 65% after oral administration and inhibits cytochrome P-450 isoenzyme 1A1 and is metabolized by glucuronidation. (MedScape, 2010)Curcumin has been used safely as a culinary spice in Asia for centuries. It is estimated that adults in India ingest 80-200 mg of curcumin daily. There are no reported adverse effects of curcumin or turmeric, except potbelly upset, nausea and diarrhea and some rare cases of hypersensitive contact dermatitis. There is a caution when taking Warfarin, blood thinners or having a bleeding disorder. Some reports show that taking turmeric along with blood thinning medications such as Plavix, Aspirin or warfarin (warfarin) might increase the risk of bleeding. If in that location is a presence of stomach ulcers, caution is advised as turmeric may worsen live stomach problems. Curcumin is also kn own to cause the gallbladder to contract and can worsen any conditions that may already be present. (Fetrow/Avila, 2000, NCCAM, 2010)In conclusion, there is the hope that turmeric (curcumin) will lead to a promising interposition for AD. The clinical studies of the chemical properties of curcumin and its various effects on AD shows that gain research is submited to develop better drugs based on curcumin for treating AD. The need for large-scale human studies is required to identify the therapeutic effects of curcumin.However, several(prenominal) unanswered questions remain What is the one main chemical property of curcumin that can be exploited in treating AD? What is the role of curcumin in some other neurological disorders such as Parkinsons, Huntingtons and other forms of dementias? How does curcumin interact with neuronic plaques? Is it effective only as a food additive? Would it be effective when used alone or with other anti-inflammatory drugs? at one time researches can answer these questions, maybe there will be a clearer path to the treatment of Alzheimers disease.

Compare and Contrast ‘Sonnet 130’ with ‘Blessing’

Comp ar and Contrast Sonnet cxxx with Blessing In this essay I am going to deal and explore Sonnet 130 by William Shakespe are and Blessing by Imtiaz Dharker. I will focus on the differences and similarities amongst twain verse forms in scathe of language, themes and poetic gimmicks. I smell that Sonnet 130 seems to imply the feature that Shakespeare is lordly his Mistress. He does so by saying what she is non. He says invalidating things about her appearance and part. The Blessing rime is about people and children in a slum and their respondion towards water.They believe it as the Voice of a hearty god because they hardly get any water in the slum. Water is rare to them. The poems are similar in that they are twain descriptive poems. The Blessing by Dharker describes how the people in the slum would react and palpate if in that location was a sudden outburst of water. As I give up menti unmatchedd before water is rare to them and they feel it is a give from god. W e know this because in the poem it says conceive the drip of it, the small splash, retort in a tin mug, the voice of a kindly god. In this stanza he is describing how rarely they get water and how much they believe honorable the sound of it makes them feel comparable its the sound of a kindly god. How eer, in Sonnet 130 Shakespeare is describing his mistress and how awful she looks and sounds. We know this because in Sonnet 130 he says I ache seen roses damasked, red and white, scarcely no such roses do I see in her cheeks. By this line he is stating that damasked roses, meaning large and fragrant roses, are not what his Mistress cheeks are like.Another example is And in some perfumes thither is more than(prenominal) make merry, than in the glimmer that from my mistress reeks. Shakespeare is saying that in perfume there is more delight in smelling it rather than his mistress breath which he says reeks-foul smelling. A difference between the two poems in harm of language is that Shakespeare uses old side of meat as he was a poet, playwright in the 16th and 17th century whereas Dharker is a more of a modern day poet. For instance That music hath a far more pleasing sound. In this line Shakespeare uses the word hath which is the old English word for has.But Dharker uses words that are from the modern day. Another similarity between the two poems is that both poems use enjambement. In Shakespeares sonnet the enjambment falls between the lines And in some perfumes there is more delight than in the breath that from my mistress reeks. After the word delight the sleep of the sentence is on another line. Then after the word reeks there is a fullstop where the enjambment ends. A difference between both the poems is that Dharkers poem is a normal poem and Shakespeares poem is a sonnet.A sonnet is a poem with fourteen lines that has a unique daily round called an iambic pentameter. However Dharkers poem is a normal poem that describes peoples reaction to water in a slum. Similes are use in both these poems. A fable is when you compare one thing to another thing that is common and unproblematic to picture in your mind. In other words a good poetic device used to create an kitchen browse in your head. In Blessing Dharker uses the simile The skin cracks like a pod. Dharker means that, because there is hardly ever any water in the slum the ground cracks like a pod.By using a simile he has compared the ground to something common and created an image in my head. Shakespeare uses legion(predicate) similes in Sonnet 130. One of many examples is My mistress eyes are nothing like the sun. He is saying that his mistress eyes arent shiny and beautiful like the sun in fact they are the complete opposite. Both poems in any case use metaphors. A metaphor is a poetic device that is used to compare two things. It does so by comparing something to something else that is literally not possible. For example in Shakespeares poem he says Coral s f ar more red, than her lips. Shakespeare is explaining that his mistress lips are nothing like the coral. He is comparing it to coral because coral is red and having red lips is good simply his mistress does not have nice lips. In Blessing a example of a metaphor is naked children screaming in the melted sun. By the words liquid sun she means they feel as if heat is being poured over them and thats why they have been longing for water. The theme of the poem Blessing, meaning the central thought or the main focus, is how people and children feel and react when they see water.It likewise focus on why they react this way and how they feel when water is not there and how they are praying for it and when they finally do get water, they feel as if their prayers have been answered. We know this because in the second stanza they say imagine the drip of it, the small splash, echo in a tin mug, the voice of a kindly god. This stanza is explaining that when they hear the sound of water th ey feel as if it is the sound of a kindly god. However the theme of Shakespeares poem is totally different to the theme of Blessing. The theme of Shakespeare poem is him insulting his Mistress and how grotesque she looks.We know this because in his sonnet all of his lines are insults. For instance, If hairs be wires, black wires grow on her head. He says that, if wires could grow on peoples heads then that is what is growing on his Mistress head. general I think that both these poems have used a range of poetic devices. There stanzas and line are relevant to their theme. I have discovered that both poems have a number of similarities and differences between them. They both have a good use of imagery and they are easy to understand. By Geerthana Sankar 8GR1 6C

Lottery Discussion Answers Essay

Shirley capital of Mississippi, The Lottery Discussion and Analysis QuestionsAnswer the pursual questions in complete sentences on your own paper. Provide quotations (with page/ railway numbers) from the spirit level to support your answers.1. wherefore has Jackson chosen common sight for her char symbolizeers? Could she have chosen characters from other levels of sophistication with the equivalent effect? What is the ridicule of the tone of this bill?2. What seems to have been the pilot purpose of the draftsmanship? What do people believe about it?3. Is it important that the master key gear mechanism for the lottery had been lost? What do you suppose the original ceremony was analogous? wherefore have some of the villages given up this practice? Why hasnt this one?4. What is the significance of Tessies final scream, It isnt fair, it isnt chastise? What aspect of the lottery does she explicitly challenge what aspect goes unquestioned?5. This is a different pattern of story when you read it for the second time. What elements ( such as Mrs. Hutchinsons test to have her daughter, Eva, draw with the family) might take on a different meaning the second time through?6. Some critics put forward that the story has an added symbolic meaning. Do you add up? If so, what is Shirley Jackson trying to publish us about ourselves? (Hint Consider that this story was written during the height of the turn out of Communism and the Soviet Union.)7. Is the lottery a collective act of massacre? Is it morally warrant? Is tradition sufficient justification for such actions? How would you answer to cultures that are different from ours that perform strange rites?8. Describe the appoint of popular opinion of the story. How does the point of view affect what we know about the situation? How does it deliver the storys suspense?Answers to Discussion Questions1. Why has Jackson chosen common people for her characters? Could she have chosen characters from other levels of sophistication with the same effect? What is the irony of the tone of this story?By choosing common people, Jackson is rendering to have the general indorser relate to the grotesque situation at hand. The dangers of imposture allegiance to tradition become more close to crustal plate when an average, small-town American population is the center of the action. It becomes more general and all-applicable. (Lines 1-17)2. What seems to have been the original purpose of the lottery? What do people believe about it?The original purpose of the lottery seems to have been some twisted sort of rain down dance ritual. As Old Man Warner explains, the old saying use to exclaim, Lottery in June, corn be heavy soon (line 122). It takes on an air of Aztec/ritualistic sacrifice, that by performing the blood ritual and sacrificing one, the needfully of the majority go away be met. If the ritual is not followed, society will collapse or so the townsfolk believe.3. Is it important tha t the original paraphernalia for the lottery had been lost? What do you suppose the original ceremony was like? Why have some of the villages given up this practice? Why hasnt this one?The loss of the original ceremonial paraphernalia is significant, as it suggests that the original meaning and reasons for the lottery have been lost to time. It is a ritual with no true purpose, other than that of blind allegiance to tradition. Some villages presumptively have matured beyond this ritual, but this one has not.4. What is the significance of Tessies final scream, It isnt fair, it isnt right? What aspect of the lottery does she explicitly challenge what aspect goes unquestioned?There are two ship canal to approach this question.1) From an in-character perspective, Tessie is objecting to the fact that she is the subject of the sacrifice, having been the winner of the lottery. She doesnt want to die, and is protesting however the fact that she has to die, not that people die in general.2 ) From an authorial / reader response perspective, Jackson challenges the reader to question the idea of conformity and blind allegiance to tradition. If we dont know why we observe a specific tradition, perhaps we should question its usefulness. Besides, its good to question and analyze.5. This is a different sort of story when you read it for the second time. What elements (such as Mrs. Hutchinsons attempt to have her daughter, Eva, draw with the family) might take on a different meaning the second time through?Tessies attempt to have her daughter draw with the family is a half-baked (and somewhat heartless) attempt to have a larger pool of winners (victims) to draw from. While reading, it sort of sounds like she wants an extra chance to win some money or something of that nature. In reality, she is trying to provide more of a buffer mingled with herself and being murdered.6. Some critics insist that the story has an added symbolic meaning. Do you agree? If so, what is Shirley Ja ckson trying to tell us about ourselves? (Hint Consider that this story was written during the height of the rise of Communism and the Soviet Union.)She is providing a symbol of societies such as Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union, where great atrocities are commit under the indifferent watch of tradition-oriented conformists. She is trying to tell us that we should beguided by our moral compass, not merely by the expectations of society. If something is raw or wrong, we should stand up against it.7. Is the lottery a collective act of murder? Is it morally justified? Is tradition sufficient justification for such actions? How would you respond to cultures that are different from ours that perform strange rituals?Effectively, the lottery is by definition a collective act of murder, regardless of the reason it is held. Its innovation does, however, beg the question of whether tradition (and, by extension, moral relativism) supersedes any sort of universal morality. Is killing wrong no matter what, or does its mean purpose prosperity for the many at the expense of the few justified? Regardless of the answer, Jacksons message is that doing anything simply because its what eternally has been done is not an acceptable approach to life. We should question and analyze our traditions, and consider why we continue to observe them.8. Describe the point of view of the story. How does the point of view affect what we know about the situation? How does it preserve the storys suspense?

Attachment report Essay

Tetu Aberd be body of peeing and sewage Comp some(prenominal) was indicateed in year 2006 under CAP 4&6 of the Compeverys morsel of Kenya to provide services to Tetu soil residents through cooking of irrigate and sanitation services. The union offers its nodes clean and estimate water through pipes refine form the intakes in the forest to the customers individual homes and businesses. The accompany is regulated by the water act 2002 which stipulates how each institution in the water sector operates. The company obtains tender water from the source and treats the water at the treatment encounters.The water is thusly purified and chlorinated before distri moreoverion to the customers through the piped infrastructure laid out in the whole service provision Agreement (SPA) atomic number 18a. To functioningalize its mandate TEAWASCO has set up a strong plaqueal structure with a board of directors and commission provide. The company has put in place governance instrume nt including the signing of a code of conduct for the Company of directors and performance contract of wariness staff, TWSB and DWO. The strengthening of governance instruments leave behind continue with the development of company has amend sewerage services which testament support industries and a growing urban population in order to contri only ife towards achievement of Kenya vision 2030 and subject bea and international goalsVisionTo be the most efficient and effective water services provider in rural Kenya MissionTo cover provision of afford satisfactory, reli equal and sustain equal to(p) water and sanitation services by operation and maintaining water and sanitation facilities. In order to continue provision of clean, tamed and sustainable water the company has developed the following Principles. Develop Water sources in argonas where water quality in guaranteed and at that place atomic number 18 possibilities of gravitating it to entirely areas. a)Exploiting th e available water alternatives potentials giving equal emphasis to surface and strand water. b)Emphasis on development of the available water alternatives potential for meeting the home(prenominal) water need without pegging it on peculiar(prenominal) projects. c)Concept of development of bulk water supply systems.d)Giving domestic water preferential treatment over an new(prenominal)(prenominal) physical exercises at the point of abstraction. e)Providing access to safe and potable water to al angiotensin-converting enzyme by the year 2015.CORE VALUESa)CompetenceHuman resource competency testament be enhanced through structured programs of human resource development. Compensation policies will reward superior performance b)Team run awayThe board will prevail to build an governing body that recognizes the value of teamwork c)Net functionalThe board will net income and collaborate with other stakeholders in achieving its strategic objectives d)InnovationessThe search, acqui sition and use of friendship to improve the qualify of life will be encouraged and back up within and among the stakeholders e)IntegrityThe board will operate in an open, sincere and bluff manner in all its undertaking f)Quality client ServiceCustomer service excellence will guide all actions among staff and with stakeholders.inside information OF PLACEMENT DEPARTMENTDuring my adhesion period I was attached in procurance surgical incision. The incision is under commercial subdivision but it is headed by procural bus called Mr. Mwaniki, under him there is one procurement care who is also the storemans. I was treated well by all staff in procurement assistance. Mr. Kagiri happy me how to procure goods and services in unrestricted institutions according to PPA 2005. Moreover we could work with him to issue, set about and review article of goods. In this department I was able to team how to write an LPO, LSO piece of music quotations, selling tenders, start tenders, eva luation and selection of most responsive bidder according to skillful and fiscal evaluation, writing of fuel orders and reconciling of bin cards. I was able to interact with several suppliers and also for ISO satisfaction of the board. In conclusion I was able to procure goods andservices in right time, right price, right quantity, and right quality and from the right source.SECTION 2ATTACHEMENT EXPERIENCE2.1 GENERAL ACTIVITIES set outNIt bear on the procurement and superior general buying of products for effective service deli actually to ensure customer satisfaction. The shackle period spanned from 28th March to 31st may 2013. This include- procuralThis helped me realise the procedures of requisition for the materials that are needed in the stores at a particular time. Inventory ControlThis assisted me in receipting that materials are in the store, what to be purchase or say and what not to be ordered. Record ManagementThis helps in safety of registers where there is ea se to locate in case they are needed for futurity experience. Suppliers ManagementThis guides the suppliers on what needed, where to deliver and of what quality and quantity. Warehouse ManagementThis helped me know how to arrange the stores, identity the items and park the materials according to their similarities Management Of Stores/Procurement rungThis helps to reduce the chances of damages or theft especially during offloading and when loading the materials. Writing Procurement DocumentsThis enabled me to be able to write quotations, LPO, LSO, S11, S13 and requisition form.2.2 SPECIFIC ACTIVITIES UNDERTAKEThe specific activities that I under besidesk include-Procuring Of Various Types Of Material Required In The Company Operations. This included sorting of files in the registry according to operation, modify of circulation book files, change of loose letters in paying attentionive files, localisation of function of missing files in mixed purposers arranging the found file s back in chronologic order, sorting and arranging power files in relation to departments and replacing gaunt out old files and new ones, ensuring proper documentation and approvals, obtained for all brass sectioninvoices. Imputing approved invoices accurately into the according to terms and cash availability, maintaining and updating p.a. standing list of registered renderers needed by the procuring entity and liase with its authority in respect of the authoritys register of suppliers and procuring agent. Participation In Procurement preparation Committee MeetingsThis entailed writing of minutes for mingled meetings, noting any evaluation do during the meeting, invitation advisors or members of the procurement unit to explain submissions or provide technical advice where take. It also pertain reading of previous meetings minutes, deliberation and ascertaining the members present and those negligent with and without apologies. Not forgetting noting any evaluation made durin g the meeting, attending meeting of evaluation and selection of the bidder. Making Reports On Various Procurement ActivitiesThis had been daily trading that involved liaising with department heads to supply required departmental reports for filing and hence consolidation communicating across the different departments remained a major activity informing them of meetings, results their performances and trends as per the rapid results organization policy.Undertaking General Procurement Clerical Works i.e. Maintaining Of Records This entailed ensuring that all liabilities incur been recorded. Maintaining an approved up-to date vender/supplier database on the accounts payable system. Billing approved group and cursory accounts with the appropriate supporting documentation. Preparing, publishing and distributing procurement and disposal opportunities including invitation to tender pre-qualification document and institutions for expression of interest coordinate the receiving and openi ng of tender documents. Maintaining and safe guarding procurement and disposal documents and record accordance with regulations. Managing The Inventory In The Organization involved an assessment of the stock certificate issue like conformance with the set timelines of finish of order targets, designing of appropriate forms for the supplies in the relation to the department as well as redirecting the departmental heads on how to fill these form. Further it included balancing of stock ledgers at the close ofthe day of all categories of products apply the receipts and invoices for days ascertainment.2.3 AN ANALYSIS OF LEARNT KNOWLEDGE AND APPLIED SKILLSLearnt familiarityI)During my accompaniment period I was able to acquire cognition in- I learnt how to transcend betwixt the organization and the informal and external customer. I guided the direction of the organization by parting ways or charting the way forward. At TEAWASCO there was analysis of trends and patterns in the org anization as well as the stakeholder procedure of receiving and inspecting materials delivered I was involved in inspection of materials delivered to the company by other sources and had to make record s of the delivered materials. II)Procedure of account control at the store. I was trained on manners of stock taking and record keeping during my attachment duration. III)Issue of materials to departments within the company and unhomogeneous schemes whenever any department requires any material from stores I was to issue and start the amount from the bincard. IV)Proper filling of documentsV)It was my daily duty to file and document to their specific files and those that needed to be updated in the system (computer) I also did as required. Applied SkillsDuring my attachment period I was able to apply skills in-Computer Skills And Operations These were applied during feeding of information to the system, sending of E-Mails, examine of documents e.t.c Technical Skills the skills th at I learnt at class enabled me to handle the tasks that are required at the office like accounting as I was required to write the invoices. Picking up of the office telephone, the skill I learnt in office management.Interpersonal Skills At TEAWASCO I was able to interact with various sight like the clerks, the contractors and supplies, unitedly with the internal and external customers. Conceptual Skills At TEAWASCO, I was able to interact with various people like the clerks, the contractors and suppliers, together with the internal and external customers Conceptual Skills At TEAWASCO I was able to political platform award of the daily delivery report and also plan how the deliveries are to reach the various customers. Inventory Control This is the activity of knowingwhat materials are in the store, what to be ordered and not to be ordered. Stock Issues This was generally to issue ordered materials to various departments in the organization. Counter Checking Of Materials De livered this is done by comparing materials delivered as to the order document and its specification.2.4 A PROFILE OF SKILLS AND COMPETENCIES GAINDED AND ACQUIRED During my attachment period I gained and acquired-A profile of skillsCommunication SkillsThe procurement department was interactive with other departments like the finance department which its main work is mostly paying suppliers, receiving payments from distributors and paying the employees of the company and the human resource department which is involved with hiring new employees Interpersonal SkillsThere was an interaction among the employees. The supplies clerks used to receive the invoices from the finance office under the strict supervision of the commercial manager Record Keeping This aided me to gain the knowledge in filling documents and feeding data into the store card (bin card) Stock Taking This helped me know what to order for more materials, what brand to add and what not to be purchased A PROFILE COMPETENC YPublic Relations This helped me improve my communication skills toward internal customers, fellow workmates and even my superiors Use Of Accounting PackagesUsed excel to assume data on the deliveries preparing the report and trends analysis. Handling Customers ComplaintsThis gave me confidence to take a customers problem or complaint and handle it with the professional required for that.2.5 musing AND CRITIQUE251 ObservationsDuring my attachment period, I was able to make the following observations analysis book requires a lot of truth as the right kind of figures has tobe jotted down as each invoice has a unique number from each other. The supplies clerk had a lot of work to be done as there was regular(a) tendering and many others to be addressed. I observed that the company has a last profile management comprising of General Manager strong and competent, the staff too are also hard working thus meets the organizations goals. Highly pendant And Skilled PersonnelThis is an a dded advantage for the organization to have acquired as they will work best to meet the organizations objectives. Commendable Strategy Of Purchase And tradeWith this the organization is able to source for any products it requires and negotiate for favorable suppliers family. TechnologyThe level of technology used in the organization makes everything effective and efficient, despite lack of many machines will harness the operations of the company Modern MachineryThis helps the company to make maximum production, within the unquestionable time allocated for that and use at least energy. More needs to be purchased like computer. CommunicationIt is clear that communication is easy form one office to the other through the well networked phone communication installed and use of mobile phones Criteria Of EmploymentThrough there are advertisement of various job in the organization, the drill schedule is never conducted well. Teamwork. This is that the staff of TEAWASCO are extremely co -operated and united so that they achieve their company objectives. 252 CRITIQUELengthy Procurement ProcessThe Company is challenged by bureaucratic procedures particularly in payment of suppliers. PromotionsIt is expected in any organization that due to the work well done by an employee, that at point in time there should be upward mobility to a higher position and injection of the right kind of people but it is not the case for the company. In adequate storage space the company is challenged by high purchased made with no adequate storage spaces for the already purchased materials. Motivation and morale it is expected that theemployees should be treated equally but not the case for TEAWASCO because they favors employees differently according to their departments.2.6 STRATEGY FOR UTILIZATION OF cut off ESTABLISHEDDuring AttachmentDuring my attachment period I established such(prenominal) a great number of contracts and also made friends and good consanguinity with the staff and m anagement of TEAWASCO I gained a myriad of contacts with various people through interacting with clients in procurement which will held me to advance more knowledge in future projects. This will help me also to access employment opportunities in future as well as networking. TEAWASCO has presented itself as a good caring partner in provision of water and various projects to a lot of people in a wide area. role This helps me to use the contact for references in future i.e. by including it in my plan vitae. Job Seeking.This assists me when there are job advert va kindlecies at the company I commode easily communicate so that they may make use of me as I was trained and had experiences at their organization Marketing This is because I can give the TEAWASCO contracts to some other bookmans who want to be trained to acquire the experience I have. Research Finding This helps me when doing my research appellation by giving the research questionnaire to the staff at TEAWASCO so they ca n help me in finding of the unknown knowledge. SECTION 33.1 SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONSDuring my attachment period I was able to come up with the following summary. I was glad that I was attached at TEAWASCO especially at the procurement Department. I was able to influence the stakeholders attitude so that they can attain their membership at the organization. I was able to apply the acquire core values like advocacy, honesty, expertise, independence, loyalty and fairness. I was able to practice procurement and buy professionalism like trust, ethical guardian. The core values enabled me to brand out my daily activities at the TEAWASCO. I was able to analyze the accredited treads in the environment together with the patterns of the organization as well as the stakeholders. The experience I got has made me to be a better purchasing prationeer as well as increasing my expertise in discussion the clients i.e. the suppliers. My communication skills were alsoput into task as there was a lot of interaction among the various employees of the company I had a good-natured and wonderful moment at the company and it really enabled me to be a professional in my line of learning3.2 CONCLUSIONI was very grateful to have been at TEAWASCO. The experience that I gained at TEAWASCO in Nyeri will enable me to tackle the various changes that are encountered in a day office environment especially in a purchasing and supplies Department The Communication skills will enable me to be able to communicate from the top managers to the first line managers and the subordinates. The skills are very vital in an organization as communication is a key element of any organization. The interpersonal skills enabled me to interact with the various employees of the Company. I learnt the basic skill of the office of saying hello and got to interact with the other departments like the commercial, finance, human resource department and revenue department. I got the basic skill of any organization that is teamwork. Some of the conceptual skills that I learnt enabled me to utilize the organizational values, goals, mission, vision and the general objective. I had t work hard to reach the organizations objective. The experience will enable me to competitive in a challenging world. I was able to integrate what I learnt in class.RECOMMENDATIONProcurement and purchasing are challenging tasks and also very demanding ones. Entry organization should be in a position to have purchasing department integrated with the other department for effective service delivery. Recommend that the company should employ personnel who are professionals to deal with purchasing work because it is demanding and requires specialized knowledge. Recommend the work done so that the internal and external customers complaints are taken care of and also there is mutual understanding between the organization and the various publics Also recommend the long lasting relationship between the organizatio n and the society as that the organization should involves itself in unified social responsibility activities like employee welfare and wellness programmers e.g. health and safety, rosy like operation smile medical camps,education and entrepreneurship like student attachment program, environmental like tree planting, town beautification.These activities are highly appreciated by the members of the society. Recommend that the core values of procurement should be adhered to so that professionalism can be maintained. Recommend improvement of managerial practices, professionalism and working relations and partnership with current society, continually improve on work quality, observation of professional and technical standards and regular reviews. Recommend the organization for the establish of an effective and efficient financial and operational framework for improved responsibility and transparency. As most people are willing to associate and work with accountable and transparent or ganizations. Recommend my school for the opportunity granted to have the experience in the organization like this. Students should be keen during the attachment to gain more knowledge during attachment.

How My Brother Leon Brought a Wie

A simple, faithful and responsible are somewhat adjectives that described Ms. Lara May S. Aguilar. A kind of woman whos prioritized her Family and Career. She is the exclusively girl out of four siblings of Mr. Rogelio Aguilar and Mrs. Warlie Galvez Aguilar, that was born on May 06, 1986 at Pasig, Metro Manila. She is presently residing at Pag-asa District, Talavera Nueva Ecija where she spent all her childhood days until school days.She finished her elementary course at Talavera Central prepare year 1999, then her high school years at Talavera subject field High School year 2003. fter her graduation in high school, she echo that she want to be a writer that is why in her college life, she chose a course that is related to what she want, and she decided to enroll Bachelor of Secondary development Major in English at Nueva Ecija University Of Science and Technology. After her acquirement years, with the blessings of our almighty God, she passed the licensure examination for te achers on October 24, 2007 with a rating76. 20 % and this would be the greatest achievement she had.After passing the licensure examination for teachers, she started as a lector with hourly basis in NEUST main campus on June 2007to October 2011, then as a classroom teacher in Kobayashi Learning Center at Homestead II, Talavera Nueva Ecija on October 2012 to March 2013. Presently, she is an English course instructress at the very(prenominal) first College school in Talavera, the Nueva Ecija University Of Science And Technology- Municipal Government Of Talavera (NEUST-MGT).

Christina Rossetti Essay

So this gives the bungalow maiden near comfort that she k outrights this and he does non, it therefore gives her power all over him and her cousin Kate. The narrator tells us what she would mystify said and done to the ennoble if she had been in Kates position. in that location is loyalty in the narrator when she says she would have spit in his face and not have taken his hand. Whether she would rattling have acted like this, we do not know, but the reader is make to believe that she wishes cousin Kate had done that, perhaps showing a advise of jealousy.The beginning of the poetry is in past tense, I was a cottage maiden. The narrator is looking bottom, at this point, to what her life was like before she had met the Lord. This poem at no point refers to the feelings of cousin-german Kate or the Lord. The narrator in The Seduction seems passing distraught ab kayoed her pregnancy. She rips up all her My cat-o-nine-tails and her Jackie photo-comics and breaks the heels of the high white shoes which she had worn that night. To the reader, it seems like she is trying to suppress the memories and what happened the night of the society.The girl realises that she is truly frightened and cheated by the promises only if tacitly made in her comics. The comics show pictures of girls that ar happy with their boyfriends, and stories that tell the teenaged readers that everything will function itself out. The girl at the beginning of the story goes out of her way to look beautiful, to be more mature and grown up. Whereas now that she is pregnant, she does not wish to grow up, she wants to stay innocent. The girl looks back on her life before she met the boy, and tells the reader what her life could have been like.She dialog intimately day trips to Blackpool and jumping all the rides, now that she was pregnant she could not do either of these. She cried that she had dribbleed all the innocence around her because having this rape would change her life, she would have to grow up quicker and so miss all the fun teenage years. The narrator talks about slipway she thinks would be burst to ruin her life than having a baby. She believes that it would be better to smoke scented drugs and starve yourself, like a sick, precocious fry than to be in the feminine void of pregnancy.The narrator is obviously extremely distressed about her situation the reader is made to believe that she has not yet told her p bents or even the boy of the pregnancy. Many things in first cousin Kate make it recognisable as having being written in the mincing era. The obvious one is the archaic language used, Woes me for exuberate thereof is a perfect example. In modern day face it can be translated to mean How sad I am that I was joyful about it. The people described in the poem are also a clue to the era in which it was written, there is a Lord and a cottage maiden.Also the way the neighbours react to a pregnancy out of wedlock, nowadays this is quite co mmon. The narrator was not aware she was fair. This is an old way of saying she did not know she was pretty, whereas the girl in The Seduction went out of her way the make herself look beautiful. This is also a difference between the attitudes of Victorian girls and girls of the 20th Century. The expression little slag used in The Seduction is also very common for its era, whereas the avow words in the era of Cousin Kate would be less black and harsh.A peculiar rhyme shunning is used in Cousin Kate. Every other line in each stanza rhymes, whereas the rhyme scheme in The Seduction is not bound to a rule. In some stanzas, the second and forth lines rhyme, but in others, the first, third and fourth lines rhyme. The prospect of the poems also shows the reader the time the poem was set. Cousin Kate lived in a cottage and worked among the rye. The Seduction is set at a friends party and also by The Mersey, green as a septic wound. The shit and dirt of the location mirrors the way the boy treats her and the way the girl feels afterwards.Things about at the two poems which are no different despite the wisecrack of nearly a century and a half between them are the position the girls are in. They are twain either pregnant or have a baby, both of the fathers do not love the girls. The girls both loved the males at the time although in someway regret what they did. There are boy problems involved even though the men in the poems were of a different class in Cousin Kate the man was a very upper class lord whereas the man in The subjection was working class He spat into the river, fumbled in a billfold.These poems both contain different aspects of deceit. Cousin Kate because of the Lord leaving her for the junior cousin, and The Seduction because of the lies in the girls comics. Hayley Beynon 10G1 Page 1 Mr Jagger Hayley Beynon 10G1 Mr Jagger Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be fo und in our GCSE JRR Tolkien section.

Differences among Corporate, Institutional and Government Procurement

The procurance strategies differ greatly in the government, corporate and institutional sphere of influences. First and foremost, thither are some key distinctions in the supply chain guidance (SCM), that is in the process-oriented system of purchase, producing, and delivering product to customers that includes the complete supply chain, i. e. demand, supply, manufacturing, transportation and dispersion(1, 2006).Recently the industrial sector has increased the SCM standards with emphasis on speed and overthrow of goods. For example, the turnover of inventory in Wal-Mart is approximately 12 hours (2, 2006). The government sector is less efficient in the SCM due to legal, cultural or actual complexities, not to mention the bureaucracy that can influence the speed of logistics and supply. However, in the military industry the big contractors and the Pentagon are theoretically able to move through the revolving door.In practice, it can lead to the conflicts of interests, when the businesses hire government officials with a understand to influence the government procurance strategies for instance, Darleen Druyuns case, the deputy achievement chief for the Air Force, hired by Boeing in 2003) (3, 2004). organisation purchasing can be more large-scale in terms of allocated bills however, it complies not only to the matters of immediate financial benefit, but also to the state-level concerns.For example, the Government Purchasing Project by the Center for Responsive Law is correct by environmentally preferable purchasing policies on the federal, state and local government level (4, 2006). Institutional purchasing faces fewer barriers in the take a hop of formalities and large-scale commitments. Government procurement is an effective process of give necessary goods and services because of its holistic quality. The government establishes its own rules in view of the internal and external state policy and economic conditions.This is a elastic procurement process, and if rules were adequate to the demand, it is highly effective. By administering contracts the government agencies can bring the most favourable deal for supplying the required goods and services. However, here is a danger of making rules for their own sake, i. e. bureaucracy. To sum up, the differences between corporate, institutional, and government procurement lie in SCM (turnover speed), purchasing strategies and long-term perspectives, as well as general economic and political context.

“Nanotechnology-implications and future” Essay

Nanotechnology is in reality a fairly raw(a) idea .Nanotechnology is engineering, science, and technology which is conducted on nanoscale .It is the economic consumption of matter on an atomic and molecular scale.It is applicable in only the fields of science such as Biology, Materials science ,Physics and Engineering . Nanoscience involves the magnate to examine and to control individual atoms and molecules .Scientists currently match the approaching implications of nanotechnology.Nanoscience or Nanotechnology is able to create many new materials and devices with a vast run away of applications.On the other hand , it raises many problems as any new technology including concerns about toxicity and environmental impact of nanomaterials ,and their effects on global economies . Nanorobotics center on self-sufficient machines which operate at nanoscale . there are hopes for applying nanorobotics in medicine ,yet it may not be abstemious to do such things because of drawbacks of such devices .Scientists on the moment have actually found that some of nanoparticles on which they are working can go finished human skin .This could permanently damage our skin cells , cause cancer. If we are using nanoscience in everyday life in future , then it could affect the environment very much , so we presumet have that much advanced facilities to stop nanoparticles from going through them .Nanotechnology can make our life luxurious , but we may compensate lose an identity as humanity .

Second language anxiety Essay

In formal researches, foreign language solicitude has clearly been shown to have a negative effect on performance in the foreign language classroom (Aida, 1994 Horwitz, Horwitz, & Cope, 1986 MacIntyre & Gardner, 1991). However, Sparks and Ganschow (1991) have argued to the contrary that, rather than emotional factors such as motivation, anxiety or attitude, and foreign language learn argon affected by the native language factors. Sparks, Ganschow and Javorsky (2000) contend that roughly sort of cognitive handicap is the cause of both(prenominal) low increase in a second language (L2 hereafter) and the accompanying anxiety.Anxiety in SpeakingPublic speaking anxiety is very common among both universities students and also the general population. It is a feeling of panic associated with physical sensations that are all too painfully familiar to those affected such as increased heart and breathing rates, increased adrenaline, over-rapid reactions, and a tension in the shoulder and neck area. Almost 20% of university students face the problem of habitual speaking anxiety (McCroskey, 1977). He also defined anxiety in broad-based as an individuals level of fear or anxiety associated with either real or anticipated communication with another person or persons. The apprehension of speaking before a group of individuals mud a problem in the twenty-first century. According to Krannich (2004), the fear of delivering a speech or a presentation ranks as the number whiz fear among most people, including students as well as adults from many respective(a) backgrounds. Ayres, Hopt and Peterson (2000) referred communication or speaking anxiety related with the delivering of speech or the fear or anxiety associated with anticipating the delivery of a speech.

Henry Viii, the Tyrant of England Essay

All finishedout history, m either alpha figures gift contributed to the growth and develop manpowert of the world in several(prenominal) typefaces including the economic and semipolitical advancement of their corresponding regions. However, numerous of these great leaders have reach outd this ending finished respective(a) contrasting ideologies, as seen with the rule of henry eighter from Decatur in England during the 16th century. heat content octette, besides known as enthalpy Tudor, ruled between 1509 and 1547 during which he was regarded as Englands most important monarch (Mcenegart).While business leader hydrogen is credited to playing a vital role in the development of England, the methods by which he achieved this act can be considered questionable due to controversial actions he had taken during his rule heat content is still criticized to this day for his dramatic reduction of the rural beas economy due to expensive warf atomic number 18 and expansion, and his extensive disbursement to ensure his place as the king (Mcenegart). I believe that mightiness hydrogen is an extremely tyrannical yet effective leader in history because of his active role in the development of England and the social discord and economic conflicts he brought to the complex civilization. Biographical Information total heat Tudor existed during a crucial event in history with the coitus interruptus from the papistical church service, and was born in Greenwich England on June 28, 1491. As a child, heat content Tudor was a very enthusiastic student and enjoyed learning. His founding father, Henry VII, enrolled him to learn various languages including Latin, Spanish, French, and Italian while at the same time required him to poll mathematics and music. In his leisure time, Henry Tudor enjoyed hunting numerous animals, and took part in physical competitions including wrestling and jousting in which he was regarded as being able to draw the bow with great er strength than any man in England (Henry, VIII).However, in 1502 Henrys freshman br other died due to tuberculosis. Arthur Tudor was the rightful heir to receive the mickle after his father however Henry then became the eldest watchword to Henry VII and was next in succession to inheriting the potty (Mcenegart). As a result, Henry Tudor was forced by his father to marry his brothers married woman, now a widow, named Catherine of Aragon, the first of many Catherines he would concisely marry (Henry VIII. Great 105). in short after on April 22, 1509 the ruth slight yet notorious father of Henry Tudor passed away, allowing Henry Tudor, now more popularly known as Henry VIII, to receive the throne as the youngest and first uncontested Prince to arise as the queen of England (Mcenegart). Leadership QualitiesThroughout the rule of the new King of England, many leadership qualities Henry possessed soon became apparent and served as a crucial example of how he was to lead the citize ns of England. After the death of Henry VII, Henry Tudor claimed the throne and immediately became the next ruler, Henry VIII of England. In the early eld of his rule, Henry quickly fling his fathers trusted chief ministers, Edmond Dudley, and Richard Empson who he had executed for perfidy in 1510. Henry then primarily focused on remote affairs in which he supported Spain but acquired a detested view of the French, and soon conjugated with Spain in their efforts to invade France in 1512 by distributing troops to help support the war effort this in hark back lead to the victory of the Battle of the Spurs in 1513 and the acquirement of the cities Tournai and Thorouanne. The struggle of the Holy union then concluded with the marriage between Henrys sister bloody shame Tudor to Louis XII of France, completing the agreement between the two regions.Following this marriage, Henry received the papally bestowed title, Defender of the credence as a reward for writing the Assertion o f the Seven Sacraments, a criticism of Lutheran doctrine (Henry, VIII). In the later twelvemonths of King Henry VIIIs rule, he began to focus less on foreign affairs and gradually increased his interest in the English Reformation. In 1530 after several negotiations, Henry realized that the secession from the Roman Catholic Church would be the only way to achieve what he craved politically and socially. As a result, he created an independent church that would declare his marriage to the guiltless Catherine null and void, comprehend that she could not produce the desired phallic heir that king Henry so desperately required, and one that would end his marriage without question to his sureness (Henry VIII Great 106).Throughout his rule, King Henry found himself married to several wives including one marriage to Anne Boleyn who gave birth to Princess Elizabeth, the emerging fagot of England, but was still unavailing to give birth to the desired male heir that would take the throne following King Henry VIIIs rule. After the birth of Elizabeth, Anne Boleyn became a shrew of a wife and was accused of adultery and witchcraft, by Henry himself, and was executed later that year (Henry VIII Great 106). Following the death of Anne, Henry was soon married to Jane Seymour, who for the very first time was able to create a son that would serve as the male heir for the throne however, Henrys wife quickly passed away due to natural causes during childbirth.As was expected of the King, Henry accused his following three wives, Anne of Cleves, Catherine Howard, and Catherine Parr, of adultery in which only Catherine Parr was spared (Henry VIII, King 442). During the complicated marriages of Henry VIII, he was as well as very focused on the English Reformation in which he decided to educate his son in Protestant beliefs so the future King of England would carry on his legacy. During the 1540s however, Henry became very tripping and unhealthy as a result he wrote a leave that stated if Edward was to die without any male heirs, the crown would descend to Mary and then onto Elizabeth (Henry VIII The Renaissance 350). Soon after the allow was written, the honored yet feared King Henry passed away on January 28, 1547 (Henry VIII, King 443).Connection to LiteratureThe tyrant Henry VIII is characterized as an incredibly smart individual who is manipulative in his efforts to achieve his desired goals and often caused chaos and complications where conflict may have been easily avoided. The King of England is easily comparable to Curleys wife from the book Of Mice and Men, in the aspect that both shared very similar personalities. In this book, Curleys wife often desired to be around other men that appreciated her and would unintentionally cause conflicts between the numerous farmhands. Early on in the book, Lennie begins to develop an interest in Curleys wife noticing how pretty she was when they first met. Near the end of the book, Lennie and Curleys wife are alone talking to each other while all the other men are gambling on a game of horseshoes during this discussion, Curleys wife mentions how soft her hair is, and as Lennie starts to feel it, she begins to become nervous and leave off away.Lennie however does not let go of her hair and accidentally snaps the fragile neck of Curleys wife. Henry VIII of England and Curleys wife are similar in numerous ways. Both had created pandemonium among the civilians around them through poor decision making and conflicts they had created. While Curleys wife associated herself with other farmhands causing tension between the workers King Henry VIII had also associated himself with the wrong women in whom he decided to have killed through bearing of adultery or witchcraft. The several wives of the king were unable to produce a male heir he so desperately desired so as a result, he caused unnecessary tension by cleansing them in a similar way Curleys wife was killed, through decapitation. Bot h Curleys wife and Henry VIII played a vital role in the lives of others and without them, the events succeeding them would be drastically changed. closureWithout the existence of Henry VIII of England, the outcome of the War of the Holy League and the connection between church and state in England would still be very contrasting to this day on the other hand, Henrys rule was very costly towards the nations finances and several critical horrifying decisions he had taken while King sustain his existence as a more tyrannical leader in history. While he did create a separate Protestant church in England and helped form valuable connections between France and Spain, several hundred men and women were accused of treason and launch to death at the mercy of his word. aboard these men and women, several of Henrys personal friends and family members were also put to death including his fathers trusted advisors and many wives just because they were unable to give him what he wanted. Henrys life had an astronomical involve on a very complex civilization during his time plosive consonant however many of the actions he had taken were to nourish his extensive and dictatorial lifestyle in which he was willing to do anything to achieve his goals (Henry VIII Renaissance 351).

Focus paper: Teenage pregnancy Essay

There atomic number 18 many reveals that argon arising in the unite States. These issues guaranteem to catch media attention yet they are publicized so much that adolescents believe it is every(prenominal) in fun. They enduret sympathize that doing drugs does not lead to fun partying. Becoming a dealer is not a quick way to cash its a quick way to death. Committing suicide does not make everything easier. The but person you took the pain away from was yourself. The media captures all these fun moments that people do with only a little bit of the bad. jejuneageragedagers girls see all these other girls on T.V raising a baby and they call back hey I can do that. Then reality kicks in and it is zipper like how it was on T.V. There are many issues among teens in the United States, but the focus on this paper is going to be future(a) puerile gestation.In todays high society when someone hears that a young girl is with child(predicate) they automatically think she was dormancy around. pack jump to the conclusions and they dont take time to realize in that location are many other experiences for teenage pregnancy than the girl sleeping around. The reality of it is on that point are actually five major captures to teenage pregnancy. fellow pressure, underage deglutition, glamorizing teen pregnancy, lack of knowledge and sexual queer are the five major causes of teenage pregnancy. Peer pressure is a cause for almost anything involving teenagers whether it be for drugs, drinking or sex. youngrs often retrieve pressure to make friends and fit in. Many times these teens let their friends learn their decision to shoot sex even when they do not richly understand the consequences. Teenagers have sex as a way to depend cool and to fit in, but in some cases the end subject is an unplanned teen pregnancy. According to the Kaiser Family Foundation states that more than 29 share of pregnant teens reported that they felt pressured to have sex, a nd 33 percent of pregnant teens stated that they felt that they were not ready for a sexual relationship, but proceeded anyway. When peer pressure is involved to have sex that usually way of life that drinking is involved as well. Underage drinking is another cause that leadsto teenage pregnancy. Teen drinking can cause an unexpected pregnancy, harmonize to the website Love to Know. Many teens experiment with drugs and inebriant. Drinking lowers a teens ability to control her impulses, contributing to 75 percent of pregnancies that occur amid the ages 14 and 21. Approximately 91 percent of pregnant teens reported that although they were drinking at the time, they did not originally plan to have sex when they conceived. Peer pressure and underage drinking go hand in hand with teenage pregnancies.One leads to another which causes an unexpected pregnancy. Out of the other ternion causes glamorizing teenage pregnancy and lack of knowledge also go to unsexher. The picture show indu stry and the media contribute to teenage pregnancy by glamorizing teen pregnancy in movies. Movies that show teen pregnancy as something to be desire upgrade teens to engage in reck little sexual activity, according to first gear principles Good Morning America. During adolescence, teens become more focused on their appearance and how people view them. Teens see on T.V that there kindred age are having cute little babies so they go bulge out and have sex without being fully educated in what that authentically is. Teenagers who are uneducated about sex are more possible to have an unintended pregnancy. Some teens do not fully understand the biological and emotional aspects associated with having sex, according to DailyRecord.co.uk. Many times, teens do not have the knowledge needed to make informed and responsible decisions about whether or not to engage in sexual activity that can demasculinise their life. Social media is not helping teenage pregnancy it is only cause young girls to go out and try it. The last and final cause for teenage pregnancy is rape. Teens can become pregnant as a result of sexual abuse or rape.The Guttmacher Institute states that between 43 and 62 percent of teens acknowledge that they were impregnated by an adult male, and two-thirds report that their babies fathers are as old as 27. Approximately 5 percent of all teen births are the result of a rape. People in society need to realize that teenage pregnancy is a big issue today. Many of these young girls dont finish high school. Teen pregnancy greatly affects education. Only 51% of teen moms have a high school diploma. The number for those who didnt have a teen birth is closer to 89%. Parenthood is the leading cause for teen girls dropping out of school. Teen moms are extremely unlikely to go to college. Only about 2% of young teen moms ever get a higher education degree. Statistics show that Inthe United States, there are nearly 750,000 teen pregnancies each year, thats about 2000 a day . Its estimated that about half of Latina and African American teenagers exit be pregnant at least once before theyre 20.Raising a baby can cost up to $10,000 in the first year alone. About 80% of teen fathers dont splice the mom. They also contribute very little to raising the baby. On average, teen dads pay less than $800 a year on child support.Teenage pregnancy is an issue just like drug use and alcohol abuse that needs to be looked into. There is no way to flow teenage pregnancy. Talking to teens about it is not going to stop them when they are at a party and alcohol is involved. Instead contraceptions should be provided in public bathrooms, schools and encouraged to be available at home. Many believe that providing safeguard in schools will only encourage teens to have sex. Reality is they are going to have it whether there is protection or not, so why not provide them the right superior of using protection. Maybe if protection is provided there will be less u nexpected pregnancies in the United States.

Thomas Paine African Slavery in America (1775)

Name Danielle Kissi Course Introduction to natural law Professor April Pitts Date 10/30/2012 Assignment Brief a Case page 282 Case Name Gnazzo v. G. D. Searle & Co. 973 F second 136 1992 U. S. App. Lexis 19453 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit Facts In 1974, Gnazzo had an IUD engraft in her uterus as a contraceptive device. In 1975, Gnazzo have it off painful cramping which turned out to be Pelvic Inflammatory infirmity (PID). Although she suffered another PID infection later, she continued to use the IUD until declination 1977.In 1989, a fertility specializer told Gnazzo she was infertile be reason of the PID that resulted from the use of the IUD. later that year, Gnazzo answered an attorney questionnaire stating that she first hazard the IUD had caused her infertility in 1981 aft(prenominal) researching the product over the internet. In 1990, Gnazzo initiated a complaint against Searle the maker of the IUD. Searle say Gnazzos claim was time-barred by a 3 ye ar edict of limitations for product liability actions.Procedural History The District tribunal granted digest judgment and found that Gnazzo did not have a case against Searle because of the commandment(predicate) of limitations. Gnazzo Appealed. Is fulfil Did the statute of limitations begin to run when the defendant first suspected harm had resulted from the product or when her suspicions were validated by a medical checkup specialist? Holding Yes, according to the computed tomography Law, the statute of limitations (3 years) begins to run when the complainant discovers some form of actionable harm.Subject case matter is remanded to the District court to hear the case and start the procedure to determine the limitation among the parties. Rationale This case is the second impression of the court. The court has heard a case-matter about the statute of limitation. The District Court by the computerized axial tomography law, wear the state of limitation because Gnazzo the c omplainant knew since 1981 that she suffered from the UID, but she wait until a specialist confirmed her that the IUD caused her an infertility.However, a statute of limitation is the period during which a plaintiff must bring a lawsuit against a defendant, so if the lawsuit is not files within this period, the plaintiff loses his or her right to sue. So when the plaintiff began to suspect that her inability to conceive might have been caused by the IUD and then researched the product and discovered it was linked to infertility, the Connecticut statue began to run. Her actions and her take statement in her questionnaire show that she could reasonably assume in 1981, that Searle had cause her harm and in the judgment of the district court was affirmed.She waited too pertinacious before starting action against Searle, so according to the Lawsuit the statute of limitation was only three years if the plaintiff started action against Searle during when the Connecticut statue began to r un, she could have a chance to sue Searle. The Court states that the plaintiff failed to sue Searle because action against Searle was taking after the period required of statute of limitations of the Connecticut law. According to the Court decision, if any action is taken by the plaintiff when the Connecticut statue began to run, the plaintiff failed to sue and the Court cannot entertain the suit.

By Using Corporate Social Responsibility (Csr) the Tobacco Industry

pic Assignment Cover Sheet 200336 Business donnish Skills School of Business James schoolchild last name Martin Student first name 17508979 Student number 200336 Business donnish Skills whole name and number Thursday store day 330PM 5PM Workshop time EB. G. 7 Workshop room Tyrone Kirchengast Workshop discipline taste Title of assignment 1000 words plus eferences Length In Workshop Week 14 (beginning 28 whitethorn) Date due 31/05/2012 Date submitted Parramatta Campus enrolment Declaration I hold a simulate of this assignment if the original is lost or damaged. ? I hereby own that no. sort of this assignment or product has been copied from any whatever other students work or from any other descent except where due acknowledgement is made in the assignment. ? No part of the assignment/product has been written/produced for me by any other someone except where collaboration has been authorised by the subject lecturer/tutor concerned. ? I am awargon that this work whitethorn be reproduced and submitted to piracy detection softw ar programs for the purpose of detecting possible piracy (which whitethorn retain a copy on its database for future plagiarism checking). I am aw ar that the plagiarism detection softw atomic number 18 programs are non the solitary(prenominal) means that will be pulmonary tuberculosisd to detect plagiarism (i. e. having a zero report whitethorn still result in plagiarism). Sig genius ______________________________________ Note An examiner or lecturer/tutor has the correct to non mark this assignment if the above resolution has not been signed. seek Assessment examination By using incorporated hearty state (CSR) the baccy industriousness is seeking to deepen their un respect equal to(p) universe image. prise this strategy using three ethical rules of the Global Business Standards Codex. character reference your canvass belowThe baccy plant persistence ha s come under interrogatory regarding their use of corporate duty to change an unethical image that has plagued them since the last mentioned half of the 20th century. The purpose of this probe is to evaluate the use of corporate complaisant debt instrument using three ethical prescripts of the global bloodline standards leaf-book and studies reviewing the baccy diligences use of corporate social responsibility in relation to the health issues, environmental issues and the social issues concerning the tobacco plant companies. The tobacco industrys use of corporate responsibility to change their unethical macrocosm image is ineffective and disingenuous, as they are patently using this strategy as a defence against public disparagement.The husbandry and production of tobacco carries far-flung environmental impacts which are damaging to the meet eco ashess and natural processes. British Ameri corporation tobacco and Phillip Morris had established supply bonds in the 1990 s as a means of farming tobacco more efficiently aiming to maximise profits (Otanez & Glantz 2010). However these supply fetter were damaging to the environment as tumesce as local communities of ontogeny countries as deforestation and the use of child roil on tobacco plantations became widespread throughout these supply chains. In the 2000s these companies addressed the environmental and labour concerns by redefining their tobacco farming procedures and implementing environmentally sustainable practices.Although it was revealed through the studies undertaken by Otanez & Glantz (2010) that the tobacco farming practices re importanted the same and this attempt to deceive the public was revealed to be a CSR exploit. The use of corporate social responsibility seeks to minimise risks and ill effects maximising economic and social benefits establishing relationships based on invest to promote progress in accordance with ethical principles and moral value (Crisan, CM & Borza 2012). In terms of the Business Standards Codex, the tobacco industry violates the citizenship principle which states that Every employee should act as a responsible citizen in the conjunction. (Stanwick & Stanwick 2009).The principle states that employees must protect and preserve public goods or common lawsuit including sustainability and other environmental issues in order to acquire clientele in an ethical manner. The tobacco industrys attempt to appear ethical was transparent as their line of merchandise practices remained unchanged despite the illusion of addressing the issues. furthermore the tobacco industry uses CSR to uphold the advantageouslybeing of society despite go on to produce lethal products. The health effects which occur as a result of using products manufactured by tobacco companies are widespread and in most cases poisonous. The tobacco companies are well aware of their products deadly nature barely they continue to manufacture and distribute these product s.In an effort to touch their image, the tobacco companies used public relations exploits and funding youth anti-smoking campaigns which use up been proven to be ineffective and in fact a heinous trade cock signaled at underage smokers. (Friedman 2009) baccy companies confirm even gone as far to focus their corporate social responsibility tactics at the education sector in the pretend of scholarships, grants, professorships and even the creation of an entire school ( instauration Health Organisation 2003). This use of corporate social responsibility however was used as more of a defence against public condemnation due to the unchanged nature of their selling practices.On August 17, 2006 the United States District Court found the tobacco industry guilty of a number of allegations of fraud and conspiracy (Friedman 2009). The conduct of the tobacco companies in light of this case was highly unethical in terms of the global barter standards codex in particular the self-importa nce-regard principle which states Protecting the dignity of people in society includes ensuring the kind-hearted rights of health, safety and privacy (Stanwick & Stanwick 2009). Tobacco companies continue to manufacture and distribute products with across-the-board knowledge of the products lethal nature when used as directed, using CSR further as a defence against public scrutiny.Clement-Jones (2004) states that no company producing weapons or growing tobacco can ever be truly socially responsible due to the harmful effects of their products indicating that corporate social responsibility can merely be used as a ray of deception and hypocrisy. The tobacco industrys use of CSR is not only a publicity exploit but a means of self regulation to avoid further government legislation on business and manufacturing practices. By implementing CSR practices into the business conduct of tobacco industry, the companies create a wild representation of responsibility for their actions. This however has come under scrutiny from nongovernmental organizations as calls for international regulation backed up by national legislation to ensure the enforcement of real social responsibility on the corporate world (Hirschhorn 2003).Tobacco companies have been some of the first organisations in the former(a) years of the 1900s to realise the value of public relations and gaining alimentation for their industry (Thomson 1998). The tobacco industrys use of CSR is nothing more than companies defend their profits and satisfying their shareholders. Hastings & Liberman (2009) state that CSR is another means of progression and sponsorship for the tobacco companies, by conducting socially responsible causes tobacco companies are able to inadvertently sponsor these causes and promote their products giving further attest that the tobacco companies have ulterior motives to their use of CSR.The transparency principle of the global business standards codex states that employees are not to operate in a delusory manner and that business should be conducted openly and honestly (Stanwick & Stanwick 2009). The tobacco industry fails to sweep up this principle through their use of CSR as they operate in a deceptive manner. CSR can however be an effective tool for improving an organisations reputation and ethical image such is the case of Alcoa, an Australian based aluminium manufacturing company which improved its standing in the community with effective CSR practices (Black, Sydney-Smith & Zhao 2009). The use of CSR by organisations such as tobacco companies can never truly be an effective strategy as pertinacious as the manufacture of harmful products continues under these organisations.Using three principles of the business standards codex as well as the use of CSR by the tobacco industry to secure public stand up, it has been shown that these strategies have ulterior motives and are purely marketing tools used by these companies to conceal the promotion of their p roducts which is banned by legislation. CSR however can remain a highly effective tool for public relations as long as the intentions of those organisations are beneficial to society. References symbol your reference list in alphabetical order below Black, LD, Sydney-Smith, K & Zhao, Y 2009, How Business Behaviour Contributes to Reputation and Perceptions of Performance A baptismal font Study of Alcoa of Australia, viewed April 2012, .Clement-Jones, T 2004 Coporate social responsibility bottom-line issue or public relations exercise? in J Hancock (ed), Investing in corporate social responsibility a guide to best practice, business planning & the UKs leading companies, 1st edn, Kogan Page Limited. , London, United Kingdom. Crisan, CM & Borza, A 2012, Social Entrepreneurship and Corporate Social Responsibilities International Business Research, 2 February, viewed 4 April 2012, http//search. proquest. com. ezproxy. uws. edu. au/docview/963357717/fulltextPDF? accountid=36155. Friedm an, L 2009, Tobacco industry use of corporate social responsibility tactics as a sword and shield on second hand smoke issues, journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics, vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 19-827 viewed 11 April 2012, University of Western Sydney Database, inside 10. 1111/j. 1748-720X. 2009. 00453. x Hirschhorn, N 2004, Corporate social responsibility and the tobacco industry hope or hype? , Tobacco Control, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 445-453, viewed 7 whitethorn 2012, University of Western Sydney Library database, DOI 10. 1136/tc. 2003. 006676 Hastings, G, Liberman, J 2009 Tobacco corporate social responsibility and fairy godmothers the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control slays a modern myth, Tobacco Control, vol 18 no. 2 pp 73-74, viewed 9 whitethorn 2012, University of Western Sydney Library database, DOI 10. 1136/tc. 2008. 029264 Otanez, M, Glantz, G 2011 Social responsibility in tobacco production?Tobacco companies use of green supply chains to obscure the real cost of tobacco farming, Tobacco Control, vol 20 no. 6, pp403-411, viewed 5 May 2012, University of Western Sydney Library database, DOI 10. 1136/tc. 2010. 039537 Stanwick, P & Stanwick S 2009, The foundation of ethical thought , in Campbell, N (ed. ) , Business donnish skills, 4th edn, Pearson Australia, Frenchs Forest, NSW Thomson, S. R. 1998, national Relations and the Tobacco Industry Examining the Debate on Practitioner Ethics, Journal of Mass Media Ethics Exploring Questions of Media Morality, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 152-164, viewed 3 April 2012, UWS Library database, DOI 10. 207/s15327728jmme1303_2 World Health Organiation 2003, Tobacco industry and corporate responsibility an inherent contradiction view 3 April 2012, . ESSAY /100 sort out Fail unavoidably Work Pass Credit Distinction High Distinction grammatical construction Introduction in that respect is no entrance. 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Luxury Fashion Brand Essay

To be self-made in India, it is both necessary to forecast the financial potential as well as the mind put together of the Indian sumptuosity consumer. This lead help in bringing forth the dependable product offerings to the Indian consumer as well as targeting them better. There atomic number 18 conventional foundations for ensuring success of a crack and they are listed below in brief * The mark mustiness be expansive Which means it should be full of innovation opportunities for the marketer and in terms of satisfying the divergent inevitably of the luxury consumer.* The brand must tell a story One of the best ways for an organization to compete and distinguish yourself from the heartsease of the pack is to tell your brand story. The story should be so goodly that it should make customer act as the way you want. * The brand must be relevant to the consumers needs Depending upon the mindset of the luxury class, it is necessary for a brand to satisfy those needs, whe ther they be for recognition or functional work etc.* The brand must align with consumers values A brand that does not concur with the basic values of a consumers indian lodge has a small chance of succeeding because luxury items are assignment for a luxury consumer. This makes it difficult for the consumer to adopt the brand in such fortunes. * The brand must perform Irrespective of which category the brand belongs to, a performance assurance is a must for the brand.Based on the inputs apt(p) above as well as an understanding of the decision making process of the luxury consumer, we recommend the following paths for luxury marketers based on what Indian consumers really desire from their luxury brands, i. e. product brand, dealer/memory brand and price/value race (The price / value relationship has been accorded less focus since the Indian Consumer is at a phase when hail of luxury is secondary to its appeal / benefits) 1. Brand Me Affluent It is essential for marketers to go steady that the recognition value of their brands is of all time high so that it lends a adept of affluence to the consumer, which mickle only come if others around him / her perceive the brand to be a top-notch luxury brand. This can come from either be aligned with the most successful celebrities or being a composition of elite events and promotions. 2. Nothing but the Best This is a golden fortune for the marketer to earn greater margins by adding customized value to his line of luxury goods.These added-value customized goods lead ensure that the customer feels he has something more than just the mean(a) range of luxury goods available. 3. Luxury is having the world at my fingertips First A luxury marketer will not only have to be faster than his competitors in r individuallying out to the consumer, to gain a parting of wallet but excessively continuously offer innovative products that divine service to differentiate between the consumers. 4. Ethnic Chic The F usion of Local & world(prenominal) goods This point is connected to the strategy of a product being in line with the consumers values for it to be adopted.Apart from this, in the Indian context, ethnicity is also a fashion statement in many product categories. 5. You mobilize Im Demanding? Next The marketers job should be a constant endeavor to offer newer luxury goods to the consumer, in synchronise with their needs. In addition to that, marketers will need to make sure that each and every single consumer has to be treated with a high-level of individualized attention, given the nature of the product and the consumer. Even minor Shortfalls in this case will have the consumer shifting their brand preferences to those marketers who can satisfy their needs better.6. CANNIBALIZATION OF BRANDS It thus becomes essential to ensure that successful celebrities are partnered with at the beneficial time, thereby both eliminating chances of Competition as well as delivering the well(p ) aspirational / appeal message to the intended audience. Conclusion The starting point for identifying successful luxury brand strategies in India has been established by identifying certain dramatic aspects of luxury brands that remain constant as well as identifying the storey of mindset of the Indian consumer towards these brands.The focus is now towards how soon luxury brands will enter the market to gain a first mover advantage, which is of square importance in India. Apart from how soon, we primarily focus on how will luxury brands cater to the mainly aspirational needs of the Indian consumer. A countersignature of caution that goes for luxury marketers, irrespective of their brands and Geographical presence The luxury consumer is always looking for newer ways to Satisfy his continuously changing needs.Hence, the need to elapse a close tab through insightful research is of top importance. As far as India is concerned, given the rapidly accelerating affluence of the Mas ses, the scenario is set to witness a boom. The ones who will be riding the Wave will be the ones whove kept their ears open to each and every word of their each and every customer. After all, in the luxury business, no marketer can afford the luxury of treating its consumers as a loosely bunched segment.